The present project is about the design and implementation of dip coating conveyor automation system for brake shoes based on Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) technology. The PLC correlates the operation parameters control required by the user and monitors the system during normal operations and under dipping condition. Tests of dip coating system is driven by three phase AC induction motor driver using Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) controller. PLC provides higher accuracy in regulation as compared to human works, PLC is proved as a versatile and wide effective tool in industrial control of electric drives. Here it is correlating hardware and software together to control parameters of DIP coating system.

Security has becoming an important issue everywhere. Home security is becoming necessary now a days as the possibilities of intrusion are increasing day by day. Safety from theft, leaking of raw gas and fire are the most important factor of home security system gives the signals in terms of alarm. However, the GSM (Global System For Mobile Communication) based security systems provides enhanced security as whenever a signal from sensor occurs. A text message actions. This project suggests two ways for house security system. The first system uses sensors. Whenever there is a motion, vibration, fire accidents it gives security alert in terms of sending SMS which uses GSM-GPS module(sim900) is delivered to owner. The second system receives commands from registered user mobile and activates respective relay drivers (Lighting circuit, Anaesthetic gas dispenser, Buzzer).

Automatic Waste Destroy using GSM technology, the dustbins are split off as two half and it is located throughout the city or the Campus, these dustbins are provided with low cost embedded device which helps to track the level of the dustbins and an unique ID will be provided for every dustbin in the city so that it is easy to identify which garbage bin is full. When the level reaches the threshold limit, the device will destroy automatically and it can be accessed by the concern authorities from their place with the help of GSM and an immediate action can be made to clean the dustbins.

In early days of Computers, Multiplication was implemented generally with a sequence of addition, subtraction and shift operations. Multiplier modules are common to many DSP applications. Since multipliers are rather complex circuits and must typically operate at a high system clock rate, reducing the delay of a multiplier is an essential part of satisfying the overall design. The various multiplier used are Array, Wallace and Vedic Multiplier. The Razor flip-flop is a timing fault detection technique that employs double sampling by the main and shadow Flip-Flops. Different types of multiplier are going to implement using XILINX ISE Design Suite 14.5 software and the performance will analysed with ordinary multiplier.

Instrument calibration is one of the primary processes used to maintain instrument accuracy. Calibration is the process of configuring an instrument to provide a result for a sample within an acceptable range. Eliminating or minimizing factors that would cause inaccurate measurements is a fundamental aspect of instrumentation design. Although the exact procedure may vary from product to product, the calibration process generally involves using the instrument to test samples of one or more known values called “calibrators.” The results are used to establish a relationship between the measurement technique used by the instrument and the known values. Computerized Maintenance Management Systems are increasingly being used to manage and control plant and equipment maintenance in modern manufacturing and service industries. Computerised systems are now being installed in preference to the manual (paper based) preventive maintenance systems that have been around for many years. In recent years’ private companies have come to recognize the value of these systems as a maintenance performance and improvement tool. The main objective of this project is to automate the calibration process with help of Calibration Software in TPS-1, EXPN, NLC India Ltd., Neyveli. In present situation, the calibration and data entry are done manually. This automated system of calibration will increase the accuracy of calibration, time management and less human employment. The miniature of automated calibration system and data entry is actually done with the help of Arduino Software.

The novel method to recognize the person by the use of finger vein. The steps for the acquired finger vein image normalization, image alignment, and segmentation to effectively minimize resulting intra-class variations in the finger images are also developed. It is combining finger vein. Here comparative evaluation of the proposed fusion approaches with the sum, average, product, weighted sum. The segmentation of the finger vein from the image takes place. The ROI region is extracted, after the extraction of vein pattern by the maximum curvature. From the segmented result the Features for vein image is extracted. The Gabor feature for the input image is used as filter. Gabor filters are similar to those of the human visual system, and they have been found to be particularly appropriate for shape representation and discrimination. It is a linear filter used for edge detection. Finally weighted matching is calculated for the identification.

Pollution and fuel consumption in automobiles is becoming a matter of grave concern. It is essential to build an efficient and much more reliable system that would control this issue in traffic signals. The objective of this project is to introduce a system, which would detect the status of the traffic signal and control the engine ignition automatically thereby reducing the fuel consumption and reducing pollution. Radio frequency modules, interfaced with micro controller are used to transmit the signals from traffic light and detect them by the automobiles.

Dams have been used in many purposes since long time by mankind. Power has been generated through flow of water in dam and the water stored in dam for a whole year has been used for irrigation and drinking purposes. This paper is based on automating the dam functions based on controlling the various parameters such as level and flow with real time implementation of gate control using Arduino. And the dam functions are regularly monitored and reported to a remote computer or a mobile through RF module.

The requirement to harness renewable energies like SOLAR, WIND, TIDEL in the recent decades are increasing, so these fields need lot of innovation to get maximum results. A lot of concern regarding the problems faced in harnessing them like maintenance and continuous monitoring of those systems. Here in this project we automate the Wind Turbine by using ARDUINO which provides a control over the wind turbine like orientation to the wind, propeller control and fail safe conditions. And also, to monitor number of wind turbines collectively in a particular area from a remote locality with the use of SCADA Systems.

The objective of this paper is generation of an algorithm that will separate moving foreground from a stationary background in a general video sequence. We use the different models to calculate the foreground motion in a robust estimation framework. Segmentation of objects in image sequence is very important in many aspects of multimedia applications. We describe a system for representing moving images from the multi-layered sequence. This work realizes a motion- based image isolation algorithms for isolating the moving image in a multi-layered moving image sequence. The system has been proposed here which can efficiently segment a moving foreground object from a given image sequence with still background. The modules of the system are developed using MATLAB and verified for its functionality. In our system different algorithms like LMSE, Block-matching algorithm, motion tracing and recursive algorithms are used to estimate foreground image segmentation for Multi-layered video sequence. Experimental results are given to show the efficiency of our methods.

Social Network is an emerging E-service for content sharing sites (CSS). It is emerging service which provides a reliable communication, through this communication a new attack ground for data hackers; they can easily misuses the data through these media. Some users over CSS affects users privacy on their personal contents, where some users keep on sending unwanted comments and messages by taking advantage of the users’ inherent trust in their relationship network. By this privacy of the user data may be loss for this issue this paper handles the most prevalent issues and threats targeting different CSS recently. This proposes a privacy policy prediction and access restrictions along with blocking scheme for social sites using data mining techniques. To perform this, the system utilizes APP (Access Policy Prediction) and Access control mechanism by applying BIC algorithm (Bayesian Information Criterion).

Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is a very promising scheme suitable for access control in cloud storage system. It proposes a hierarchical attribute based access control scheme with constant size cipher text. This scheme is efficient because the length of cipher text and the number of bilinear pairing evaluations through a constant are fixed. By using this, prevent KA and CSP from knowing each other’s master secret key so that none of them can create the whole secret keys of users individually thus, the fully trusted KA can be semi-trusted. This scheme is implement in cloud for ensuring privacy and uphold security through upload and download file.

Poetry is a form of literature that uses artistic and rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the simple apparent meaning. Poetry uses forms and conventions to suggest differential interpretation to words, or to suggest emotive responses. In this paper, we propose a method to extract features like nature, theme and visualize a poem as a flower. The extracted features from a poem are used to generate a flower for visual representation. We propose a mapping between the features of a poem to the type and color of a flower. We have tested the proposed method over four hundred poems from Purananuru. Also we are visualizing those poems using Word Cloud Visualization to show weighted words in the poems visually.

The project is to carefully allocate the timely harvested renewable energy of the sensor for Data Sensing and Data Transmission so that the sensors remains active during the whole process by dynamically adjusting its sensing rate and transmission based on the available energy. Rechargeable sensor network offers a wide range of applications in areas such as traffic monitoring, medical care, inhospitable terrain, robotic exploration, and agriculture surveillance. In RSN, thousands of physically embedded sensor sensors are distributed in possibly harsh terrain and in most applications, it is impossible to replenish energy via replacing batteries. So automatically recharge the batteries from solar devices. In order to cooperatively monitor physical or environmental conditions, the main task of sensor sensors is to collect and transmit data. It is well known that transmitting data consumes much more energy than collecting data. The advent of efficient recharge communications and advancement in electronics has enabled the development of low-power, low-cost, and multi functionality sensor sensors that are characterized by miniaturization and integration.

Social Media Sites has evolved into an authoritative communication and information sharing tool used by billions of people around the Worldwide to post what is happening now in World. Social media platform permit post the different opinion many of the users. One of the Social media Twitter has turn out to be an important medium for peer interaction. The Existing system used the Sentiment analysis for the Product reviews and Different Classification algorithms for analysis the data in Social media. The Sentiment analysis has gained much notice in recent years for Product reviews in the Market. In this paper, proposed system is Latent analysis and Re tweet based Product reviews generally latent Attributes are Sex, age, regional basis, and political from Twitter user language .Latent attributes mainly helpful for advertising, personalization, and recommendation another Proposed Methodoly Re tweet based Product reviews. Re tweet reviews and Along with No of followers Count, tweet length, Hashtag Mention and Tweet Count are helpful to reviews the Product. The center of attention on expected retweet count of a tweet of an image linked. Data used in this study are online product reviews collected from Twitter.

Traffic congestion and tidal flow management are two major problems in modern urban areas which leads to road accident and loss of life. Automatic Ambulance Rescue System (AARS) is introduced to avoid the loss of life. The main idea behind this scheme is ambulance can reach smoothly to hospital in time, by mechanically controlling traffic lights in path. The sensor senses the spot and the nearest ambulance reaches the accident spot. The traffic lights in the path of the ambulance are controlled. The ambulance is guided to hospital by server through shortest route. The vehicle unit installed in vehicle senses the accident and sends the location of the accident to the main server in the ambulance section. The main server finds the ambulance, nearest to the accident spot and also shortest path between ambulance, accident spot and nearest hospital.

Classification of objects in an image finds its application in many real-time systems such as video surveillance systems etc. The basic operation is to detect the object present in the image frame. The processes involved are i) Extracting the object features and ii) Feeding the features into a classifier. External factors such as illumination, brightness etc., have profound effect on the process of classification. These conditions can lead to misdetection of objects. Similarly, the selection of features for classification affects the classification efficiency. Hence optimized feature detection, efficient feature extraction and a supportive classifier selection is mandatory for accurate classification. An absolute combination of suitable optimization solution, feature for classification and a matching classifier is presented in this work.

Built In Self Test (BIST) is used to test the working functions of IC circuit and it is one of the merit in IC’s to check all the working functions inside the IC circuit. And one of the other cons of BIST is it does not need any other additional device or circuit to test the functions of IC as it has additional power and additional circuit than other devices. Thus BIST reduces the power consumption of addition circuit by consuming considerable power. There is no solution to overcome the problem of consumption of larger power even there are vast methods to reduce consumption of power. But one of the best existing power reduction method in BIST is PRPG, as it gives pseudo Random patterns to test. But it also produce considerable power consumption due to toggling and repetition of patterns. Therefore we can use RTPG to overcome the drawbacks of toggling and repetition in PRPG. RTPG is the Random Test Pattern Generator uses Multiple in Input Signature Register (MIST) in order to reduce the repetition. So the power consumption can be reduced by reducing the pattern in our proposed system.

This paper presents an approach towards VLSI implementation of the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) for image compression. The design follows the JPEG2000 standard and can be used for both lossy and lossless compression. In order to reduce complexities of the design, linear algebra view of DWT and IDWT has been used in this paper. This design can be used for image compression in a robotic system.

The main aim of this system is to implementing Virtual Touch Buttons and sliders with camera using a laptop /pc. We propose a large interactive display with Virtual touch buttons on a pale-colored flat wall. Our easy- to-install system consists of a front projector and a single commodity camera. A button touch is detected based on the area of the shadow cast by the user’s hand. Background subtraction is used to extract the foreground region. The reference image for the background is continuously adjusted to match the ambient light. The Virtual sliders are based on this touch-button mechanism. When tested, our scheme proved robust to difference in illumination.

A new transformer-less Buck–Boost converter with superb output voltage with fault tolerance capability is proposed in this undertaking. Compare with the traditional Buck–boost converter, the proposed buck–boost converter’s voltage advantage is squared instances of the former’s and its output voltage polarity is wonderful. These benefits enable it to work in a wider variety of nice output. The power switches of the proposed buck–boost converter operate synchronously. In the continuous conduction mode (CCM), two inductors are magnetized and capacitors are discharged during the transfer-on period, at the same time as two inductors are demagnetized and two capacitors are charged throughout the switch-off duration. The operating concepts, the steady-country analyses, and the small-sign version for the proposed buck–boost converter running in CCM are provided in element. The power electronics simulator (PSIM) and the circuit experiments are supplied to validate the effectiveness of the proposed buck–boost converter. Deriving a family of dual-switch of step-down dc/dc converters with fault-tolerant capability. The constraint sets within the derivation process make certain that minimum extra element is used to attain fault-tolerant operation. The operation of converters derived is flexible. Under regular operating situations, one in all the two switches can function a primary transfer to manipulate the electricity drift and the opposite switch is in stand-by mode. When a fault takes place on the main switch, the others which may be activated to provide an change present day direction to continue converter operation and hold output law. The fault-tolerant converters are derived with the aid of integrating a buck converter with a buck–boost converter.

Dual-buck inverters feature some attractive merits, such as no reverse recovery issues of the body diodes and free of shoot-through. However, since the filter inductors of dual-buck inverters operate at each half cycle of the utility grid alternately, the inductor capacity of dual-buck inverters is twice as much as H-bridge inverters. Thus, the power density of dual-buck converters needs to be improved, as well as the conversion efficiency. The detailed derivation process of two five-level full-bridge topology modeling is presented. The operation modes, modulation methods and control strategies of the series-switch five-level DBFBI topology are analyzed in detail. The THIPWM technique operates by adding a third harmonic component to the sinusoidal modulating wave. It is possible to increase the fundamental by about 15.5% and hence, allow a better utilization of the DC power supply. The power device losses of the three-level DBFBI topology and five-level DBFBI topologies, with different switching frequencies are calculated and compared. Both the relationship between the neutral point potential self-balancing and the modulation index of inverters are revealed. Simulation results have shown that the five-level series DBFBI topology exhibit higher efficiency than the five-level H-bridge inverter topology and the three-level DBFBI topology.

An investigation into the design of a standalone photovoltaic water pumping system for supplying rural areas is presented. It includes a study of system components and their modelling. The PV water pumping system comprises a solar cell array, DC DC buck chopper and permanent magnet DC motor driving a centrifugal pump. Thesis focuses on increasing energy extraction by improving maximum power point tracking (MPPT). P&O MPPT algorithm is investigated which uses to automatically adjust stepsize to better track maximum power point. These use PV source output power and the speed of the DC pump motor as input variables. Both generate pulse width modulation (PWM) control signals to continually adjust the buck converter to maximize power from the PV array, and thus motor speed and the water discharge rate of a centrifugal pump. System elements are individually modelled in MATLAB/SIMULINK and then connected to assess performance under different PV irradiation levels. First, the MP&O MPPT technique is compared with the conventional direct method .The results show that the MP&O MPPT has faster dynamic response and eliminates oscillations around the MPPT under steady state conditions. The MPPT methods are implemented in the simulated PV water pumping system and compared. The results confirm that the new methods have improved energy extraction and dynamic tracking compared with simpler methods.

Indian Railways was established on 16 April, 1853. For the past decades, the vertical lift forms, swings and foot-over bridges were used in railway stations .But it is difficult for aged and handicapped persons to reach the other platform through the foot-over bridges. To provide the flexible bridge for the railway platforms in order to overcome these difficulties in the usage of foot-over bridges in railway stations. It is planned to go with a pair of IR(Proximity) sensors on either side of the railway station at certain distance. Initially, the flexible bridge is connected between the platforms which are fixed at one end and other end is movable by the functioning of the sensors and control unit.

Due to the modern development of construction industry, buildings and other appliances is becoming the highest energy consumer in developed countries. Improvement of the energy performance of the building is the prime objective of the paper to minimize the energy consumption and to control the global warming by utilizing alternate source of materials which is having less emission of Co2. Thus in-order to minimize the energy consumption of the building the phase change materials are used. Here the Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) and Perlite are used as a phase change material in cement mortar. The thermal behaviour of the PCM is analysed by measuring the room temperature with PCM and without PCM. The results are also showed that the range of temperature and its effects are decreased because of Latent heat characterized PCM.

Kinetic energy recovery system (KERS) is a method used in automobiles for recovering the energy lost in braking of the automobiles and thus providing speed to the vehicle motion. In that same concept for braking regenerative can be applied in bicycle. When riding a bicycle, a great amount of kinetic energy is lost while braking, making start up fairly strenuous. Which method uses a flywheel? Flywheel will be mounted between the frames of the bicycle, in that flywheel can store the braking energy by rotating and this energy can be required time given to the system in that term engagement and disengagement mechanism used to reduce the pedaling power required to drive the bicycle. This Flywheel Energy Storage system uses flywheel with suitable clutch mechanism along with sprocket and chains. The flywheel increases maximum acceleration and nets 10% pedal energy savings during a ride where speeds are between 13 and 15 mph. Further this concludes about efficiency and pedaling power in flywheel bicycle.

India is a tropical country which has large amount of available solar radiation which can be harvested and converted to suitable from that is required by the energy utilizing process of our industries. Sago is one of the main food items that are in taken by the most people of India. The raw sago is not consumed directly instead it is processed by sago processing industries which produce processing of a consumable from of sago called starch. The sago include of drying of sago particles in open air convection method or by using electrically operated oven for sago drying. In open air convection the area required for drying sago is more and suitable for large scale processing and the usage of electric oven requires huge amount of electricity for the effective drying of sago particles, to avoid these constraints we have designed an device known as step type solar dryer which use solar energy as its energy source and has high efficiency by reducing the total time for drying out the moisture content in sago particles. We have employed glass covers which the entry of dust particles to the sago particles thereby increase the purity of sago processing. The main advantage of this device is its efficiency in energy conversion of solar radiation it is exposed to it. We hope this device would be transformed in to an essential device in sago processing industries in near future due to its clean and green energy of operations which reduce the cost of production.

While marketing and promoting the sugarcane bud chipper, that in sugarcane farming, many drudgery related issues have remained unaddressed. It observed that farmers prefer to plant sugarcane directly in the field manually, which is a cumbersome and time consuming process. Once the problem got identified, It started working on the solution. It is about the bud chipper which cuts the sugarcane buds in smaller size for the plantation purpose, where these buds are smaller in size compared with the earlier plantation method.

Hybrid composites possess unique features that can be used to meet different design requirements with respect to strength, stiffness and flexural behaviour. A key parameter in hybrid composite structures arrangement design strongly affects the variety of properties such as tensile and compressive strength based on high performance resin. In this study Natural and synthetic fibres are combined in the same matrix (unsaturated polyester) to make Banana/Bamboo fibre hybrid composites using poly urethane resin. The banana natural fibre is treated with NaOH. The fabrication of hybrid composite is to be done using Hand lay-up method. The fabricated hybrid composite is to be tested and their properties are to be studied. Additionally making banana nano fibre are using chemical treatment like pre-treatment (17.5% NaOH), acid hydrolysis (1M Hcl) and alkali treatment (2% NaOH) followed by hybrid composite was fabricated. The fabricated hybrid composite is to be tested and their properties are to be studied.

Distillation is a process of separating the component substances from a brackish water by separate evaporation and condensation. There is almost no water left on earth that is safe to drink without purification after 20-25 years every day. Only less than 1% water is available for the society for direct use, out of which the maximum fraction has been polluted due to non-manageable industrial development. In this project we have decided uses in non-conventional energy source for the distillation of water. A solar still is a device which can solve the problem of portable water without using the high grade energy. The process of energy get from the sun. Because of this, purpose the solar still is built up with convert the impure water into pure water using the renewable solar energy. The incoming solar radiation from the sun is heating the water.

The structural application demands reduction in both the weight and as well as cost of the fabrication and production of materials. Aluminium alloys are the best choice for the reduction of weight, cost and replacing steels in many applications and Friction Stir Welding (FSW) process efficient and cost effective process. FSW is solid state welding process in which material is not melted during welding process so it overcomes many welding defects compared to conventional fusion welding process which is initially used for low melting materials. This process is initially developed for low melting materials like Aluminium, Magnesium, and Zinc but now process is useful for high melting materials like steel and also forcomposites materials. The present study describes the effect of FSW process involving butt joining of similar Aluminium alloy combinations of AA6351 with AA6351 and dissimilar Aluminium alloy combinations of AA6351 with AA5083 on the tensile, hardness and impact behavior.

This machine is basically works on the principle of Single Slider Crank Mechanism which is the heart of this machine and it converts rotary motion into a reciprocating motion. Here Fabricated the conveyor using crank mechanism machine, this project can be utilized in industry. This machine makes use of transfer the product from one place to another place with the help of conveyor, the conveyor rotation is based on the crank mechanism. This project deals with the industrial products are moving from one place to another place in timing by using crank mechanism.

To determine the load distribution in main helicopter rotor blade in study Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Finite Element Method (FEM) software is used. The aim of the present investigation is the development of a CFD and FEM by using CFD computation procedure capable of accurately simulating the pressure distribution test and velocity test of main helicopter blade and using FEM to simulating flow of thermal behavior test. For this purpose the complete of main rotor blade in CATIA model are used in CATIA modeling. Primary attention in this investigation is focused on defining load on main helicopter rotor blade because of metal trailing edge segments of these blade were replaced with a new segments made from honeycomb composite materials. As critical structural parts with greetings to strength here are glued joints between metal and composite segments of trailing edge are considered. For precise stress analysis of these segments, including glued joints, the finite element method is used.