This study was conducted to explore the perceptions of street children regarding the consumption of toxic substances in the city of Bunia. The research employed an ethnographic approach and was supported by semi-structured interviews and focus groups. It involved a sample of 42 children. Data analysis was performed using content analysis techniques and thematic framework development. The study revealed that street children mentioned various types of toxic substances they use, including paste, alcohol, gasoline, cannabis, Valium (diazepam), and cigarettes. They also cited different reasons for their substance use, such as forgetting past events and avoiding thoughts of their parents. Additionally, the children identified several risks associated with substance use, including lung disease, liver disease, heart disease, and death. Therefore, it is crucial to consider implementing strict measures to prohibit substance use among these children, as it poses significant health risks.

This study conducted to explore the experiences of pregnant women with children under 24 months in Bunia town. The phenomenological method was used to carry out this study. Given the qualitative nature of this study, its sample was made up of 41 pregnant women with children under 24 months in Bunia town, selected intentionally and occasionally. Data was collected using semi-structured interview and analyzed through thematic analysis, supported by the development of a thematic framework. After the analysis, the study revealed that the respondents reported having become pregnant before returning monthly period, but also, they did not use contraceptive methods. Furthermore, women had a lot of attachment to their infants. They showed love, affection, trust. However, other infants showed the sign of contempt to parents. The respondents showed good progress despite a difficult start. The reactions felt were illness, pain and weakness. They reported that they do not have a positive opinion on close pregnancy, although for some, close pregnancy was viewed positively. Despite their condition, they fulfilled their marital responsibility without problem. On the other hand, for those who did not fulfill this responsibility, the husbands understood their situation well. Finally, the respondents had mixed behavior, positive and sometimes negative towards their loved one. Closely spaced pregnancy still remains common among Bunia town population and seems to be associated with a higher risk of certain complications (prematurity, low birth weight of the baby). There is therefore reason to develop new contextual awareness-raising strategies.