This study was carried out with the aim of analysing the governance and risk management process within the religious denominations in the town of Bunia. After analysis, the study revealed the following: - Governance processes within religious denominations in Bunia have shortcomings and need to be improved if they are to be effective; - Risk management within religious denominations in Bunia is incomplete. In order to improve these religious denominations and make them more professional, there is a need to promote ongoing professional training in this area of organisational governance.

This study was conducted in order to analyse the control and implementation of internal audit recommendations within the religious denominations in Bunia. The quantitative method was used to carry out the study in 32 member churches of the religious denominations in Bunia, drawn using weighted stratified sampling. The questionnaire and documentary analysis were used to collect the data. Content analysis supported by percentage calculations was used to analyse the data. After analysis, the study revealed the following: - The state of control of the various management procedures within the religious denominations in Bunia is fairly good. - The recommendations relating to the risks identified during the internal audit of religious denominations in Bunia have not been implemented. In order to improve these religious denominations and make them more professional, there is a need to promote ongoing professional training in this area of organisational governance.

This study was conducted to explore the psychosocial experience of diabetes by diabetics attending the Evangelical Medical Centre Nyankunde, Bunia Hospital Centre. It was carried out using the phenomenological method supported by semi-structured interviews with 30 diabetics. After analyzing and processing the data using content analysis, the study revealed that as soon as their diagnosis is announced, diabetics experience diabetes as a disappointment for some, as stressful for others, and as denial (non-acceptance of the disease ‘diabetes’). In the daily lives of diabetics after the diagnosis, diabetes is experienced as stress for some, for several reasons: a life of dependence, bankruptcy, giving up work, encouraging the onset of other illnesses, eating badly (adherence to a diabetic diet), taking medication at all times, suffering at all times, loss of self-image and, finally, depression for others. Socially, diabetes has an impact on the relationship between diabetics and those around them. The family maintains a good relationship despite their member being affected by diabetes. At work, there is a change in professional life, and at the hospital, there is a great deal of support through the good relationship between the nursing staff and diabetics, which gives the latter hope for life. As for the church, it demonstrates a good relationship with diabetics and is of great importance in their lives, as it introduces them first and foremost to God, who is the solution to every human problem. Although diabetics try to adapt to their condition with the support of members of their societies, diabetes remains a burden that requires awareness for its prevention and holistic support for its victims.

This research explores the perceptions of the inhabitants of Bunia on the use of depigmenting cosmetic products. The qualitative research design using ethnographic method was used to conduct this study. Semi-structured interview was used to carry out this study with a sample of 80 participants, chosen by occasional sampling. After analysis, the study revealed that the main reasons for the use of depigmenting consmetic products were the desire to achieve a clearer complexion and to improve one’s appearance, influences marked by social norms and the media. Some users also use it for therapeutic purposes, in particular to treat skin problems such as acne. The analysis reveals a preference for several types of product. Milks and lotions top the list, followed by injections and tablets, while depigmenting soaps are still widely used. Although some people believe that men and women use depigmenting products equally, the practice is still predominantly female. Participants expressed deep concern about the associated health risks: skin cancers, medical complications, unpleasant body odours and irregular pigmentation problems. In view of these results, it is vital to adopt a multidisciplinary approach, by stepping up targeted awareness-raising campaigns, using innovative approaches, but also by ensuring regulation, banning the most harmful products and promoting greater individual awareness of the risks.

This study was conducted to explore the perceptions of street children regarding the consumption of toxic substances in the city of Bunia. The research employed an ethnographic approach and was supported by semi-structured interviews and focus groups. It involved a sample of 42 children. Data analysis was performed using content analysis techniques and thematic framework development. The study revealed that street children mentioned various types of toxic substances they use, including paste, alcohol, gasoline, cannabis, Valium (diazepam), and cigarettes. They also cited different reasons for their substance use, such as forgetting past events and avoiding thoughts of their parents. Additionally, the children identified several risks associated with substance use, including lung disease, liver disease, heart disease, and death. Therefore, it is crucial to consider implementing strict measures to prohibit substance use among these children, as it poses significant health risks.

This study conducted to explore the experiences of pregnant women with children under 24 months in Bunia town. The phenomenological method was used to carry out this study. Given the qualitative nature of this study, its sample was made up of 41 pregnant women with children under 24 months in Bunia town, selected intentionally and occasionally. Data was collected using semi-structured interview and analyzed through thematic analysis, supported by the development of a thematic framework. After the analysis, the study revealed that the respondents reported having become pregnant before returning monthly period, but also, they did not use contraceptive methods. Furthermore, women had a lot of attachment to their infants. They showed love, affection, trust. However, other infants showed the sign of contempt to parents. The respondents showed good progress despite a difficult start. The reactions felt were illness, pain and weakness. They reported that they do not have a positive opinion on close pregnancy, although for some, close pregnancy was viewed positively. Despite their condition, they fulfilled their marital responsibility without problem. On the other hand, for those who did not fulfill this responsibility, the husbands understood their situation well. Finally, the respondents had mixed behavior, positive and sometimes negative towards their loved one. Closely spaced pregnancy still remains common among Bunia town population and seems to be associated with a higher risk of certain complications (prematurity, low birth weight of the baby). There is therefore reason to develop new contextual awareness-raising strategies.