Despite the strengthening of routine immunization, Niger continues to register measles outbreaks in some health districts. The objective of the study is to analyze the database of notifiable diseases (DND) for 2003-2015. A retrospective descriptive study was conducted. All suspected case of measles in the DND and the National Reference Laboratory (NRL) database were included. Data was analyzed using the software Epi Info version 3.5.3. A total of 173,997 suspected case of measles and 8,959 suspected cases of measles were recorded respectively for DND and the NRL database from 2003 to 2015. The age range of 1 to 4 years was the most represented with 36.78%. It was showed that 93.12% of the sample was not vaccinated or had unknown vaccination status. The sample having an adequate sampling state had represented 80.02% and 57.84% were positive for IgM. All regions recorded cases and deaths from 2003 to 2015 and there are many disparities across regions and years. The study revealed that there are many variations and disparities across regions and years.

Introduction: Niger organized in 2013 a malaria chemoprevention campaign in children 3 to 59 months in some health districts (HD). The objective of the study is to assess the effectiveness of seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SCP) in children aged from 3 to 59 months in the health areas of Safo and Moullé in HD of Madarounfa in 2013. Methodology: An evaluative study in children aged 3-59 months was conducted. Data were collected using a questionnaire to health workers, an interview guide to community volunteers and mothers or children guardians. Our sample consisted of 141 mothers or children guardians, 12 community volunteers and 7 health workers serving in the Campaign sites of the health centers. Data were analyzed using the software STATA12. The chi-square test and p-value with 95% confidence intervals were used to search for a relationship between variables. Results: The coverage of the SCP was 86.6%. It was noted a decrease of 50% of clinical cases of malaria during the rainy season compared to the previous year at the same period in both health centers. Some minor side effects have been observed dominated by vomiting (54%). Conclusion: SCP remains a compelling strategy. Its implementation allows a significant reduction of malaria in the target.