Termites are of ecological and economic importance. The study was carried out to evaluate the attacks of cocoa trees by the termite pests in Tonkpi region. A total of 7 species of termite pests of cocoa trees belonging to 02 families and 4 sub-families were collected in Man and Biankouma plantations. Termite pests harvested at two trophic groups: wood-feeders and fungus growers. The Termitinae with 2 species, the Coptotermitinae and the Nasutitermitinae with 1 species, respectively were recorded and were wood-feeders. Coptotermes intermedius and Microcerotermes fuscotibialis xere the most termite pests of cocoa trees. The Macrotermitinae families were more diversified with 3 species of termite and were fungus-growers. The occurrence frequency of termite pests recorded was lower at Biankouma (<1%) and were between 0.08 and 3.16% at Man plantations. The Shannon’s index value of termite pests was 1.879 and 1.898 at Man and Biankouma, respectively. The attack rates of cocoa tree by termite pests were 9.555% and 2.235% at Man and Biankouma, respectively (F=29.676; ddl= 7; p= 0.002). The cocoa trees protection with biopesticides was recommended for increasing the yield and for termite’s conservation.