The question of leadership is a reality today in Africa. Proceedings are multiform and orientations are sometimes erroneous following feelings with which one deals this question. Can we say that man is indeed selfish and doesn't want to feel the woman in the domain of the management of politics? Is one able inversely to think that women themselves doesn't want or are they reticent to make their engagement in the politics? Are as much questions that could put himself. To understand the sense and the level of engagement of a Congolese woman in particular and African in general, in the domain of the political management, the African tradition will be able to illuminate us. Thats why we will make some considerations about image that the African tradition made of the woman. This image that one makes about woman in africa, is it again able to hold in this century where the parity makes its resonance further "to free the captive of masculinity "? We think that in a State of right, everybody, man and woman, must bring his contribution through his expertises to really build a democratic State. And the woman must be from there really conscious and the society must prepare her to this new expertise that was previously out of preoccupation.