The General aim of this work was to contribute to the improvement or amelioration of the taking in care of the tuberculose generally in BUKAVU town and particularly in KADUTU area of health and its specific aims were the following: To identify the sanitarian formations that take the tucuberculose in care in KADUTU area of health ; to release the eventual obstacles or causes of inaccessibility in front of the care ; to evaluate the level of implication of the treatment strategy that can be observed and to evaluate the level of personal knowledge healing and the patients in tuberculose materiel. We have driven an analytic and transversal study. The population of study is made of all patients with microscopy pulmonary tuberculose (TPM+) under the treatment that we have conducted in kadutu area of health during our research period and the prestataries or beneficiaries of cares which take care of them. We have submitted a questionnaire of enquiry to our study of population in order to manage this study .After the treatment and analysis, the result is that 72,3% of patients alternate of the taking of medicines at home, 33,3 % take the medicines every day in the sanitarian formations , 33,3% take twice a week and 6,6 % take once a week ; Inorder to reach the sanitarian formations ,the distance to go through is the principal obstacle that patients reach in the persecution or pursuit of the treatment (70% patients have approved this) ; at 20 % are effectuated the home visits and not effectuated to 80% which is a negative effect in cases of patients, for the measure of recuperation of irregulars to the cares of renouncement cases , the result of our study proves that 60% of healings don't proceed to the reach of these cases. But apart from that, this has also a negative impact on the following of patients. By opposition of these results , the program of fighting against the tuberculose recommend that the patients must take medicines every day in the medical structure and the absence of only one day to the treatment is against the measure s of recuperation (written invitation, home visit) done by the nurses ,family members, community members other patients. To sum up, the taking in care of tuberculose in the kadutu area of health is not effective.