The present study aims to analyze the effects of agricultural systems around the KBNP on the floristic and faunistic richness of the latter.
In addition to the documentary technique, direct observations and field surveys were conducted. Data analysis was carried out using Excel and R software.
The main activities carried out by the farmers are agriculture, livestock, wood exploitation and hunting (poaching).
Taking into account the agricultural parameters (agriculture and livestock) that were the subject of our study, the results on agriculture prove that soil restoration inputs are poorly used by farmers and that measures that could improve and maintain soil fertility are less considered. The livestock farming system practiced is of the extensive type with a divagation mode resulting in a decrease in the condition of the pastures.
Due to the poverty of the riparian population and the precariousness of the agricultural methods used in their farms, the threats weigh on the natural resources of the PNKB.