[ Contribution de la sécurité transfusionnelle dans la prévention de la contamination du VIH/SIDA dans la zone de sante de Gemena de 2020-2022 ]
Volume 74, Issue 2, September 2024, Pages 245–253
Richard DEGULIGO TANAKULA1, Daniel Matili Widobana2, and Gérard ELOKO3
1 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo
2 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo
3 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2024 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Which focused on the contribution of blood safety in the prevention of HIV/AIDS contamination; it was used in the health zone of Gemena, we set ourselves the overall objective of observing and verifying whether the people involved in this chain of activities normally respect the application of the tests in relation to the biological qualification and the counseling before and after blood collection from donors. How they refer donors found to be HIV positive to a care service. The results from this study are as follows: We found that out of 30 subjects surveyed: - 50% have followed the training on biological diagnosis; - 60% have taken training in transfusion safety; - 73% of our respondents had not received training on voluntary counseling and testing, which meant that 83% thought only of the strategy of maintaining confidentiality, and not using DCIP; - It appears that 100% of our health facilities do not have donor files to allow rigorous selection; - 100% of our respondents use the correct biological qualification while applying immuno-haematologist and immuno-serological tests. Significant statistical relationships were observed between gender with VCT training; the professional category with training in biological diagnosis; seniority with health facilities; sex with keeping donor records and preventive measures; finally the level of study with training on transfusion safety.
Author Keywords: Contribution, transfusion safety, HIV/AIDS prevention.
Volume 74, Issue 2, September 2024, Pages 245–253
Richard DEGULIGO TANAKULA1, Daniel Matili Widobana2, and Gérard ELOKO3
1 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo
2 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo
3 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2024 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Which focused on the contribution of blood safety in the prevention of HIV/AIDS contamination; it was used in the health zone of Gemena, we set ourselves the overall objective of observing and verifying whether the people involved in this chain of activities normally respect the application of the tests in relation to the biological qualification and the counseling before and after blood collection from donors. How they refer donors found to be HIV positive to a care service. The results from this study are as follows: We found that out of 30 subjects surveyed: - 50% have followed the training on biological diagnosis; - 60% have taken training in transfusion safety; - 73% of our respondents had not received training on voluntary counseling and testing, which meant that 83% thought only of the strategy of maintaining confidentiality, and not using DCIP; - It appears that 100% of our health facilities do not have donor files to allow rigorous selection; - 100% of our respondents use the correct biological qualification while applying immuno-haematologist and immuno-serological tests. Significant statistical relationships were observed between gender with VCT training; the professional category with training in biological diagnosis; seniority with health facilities; sex with keeping donor records and preventive measures; finally the level of study with training on transfusion safety.
Author Keywords: Contribution, transfusion safety, HIV/AIDS prevention.
Abstract: (french)
Cette qui a portée sur la contribution de la sécurité transfusionnelle dans la prévention de la contamination du VIH/Sida; elle a été utilisée dans la zone de santé de Gemena, nous nous sommes assignés comme objectif global visant à observer et à vérifier si des personnes impliquées dans cette chaine d’activités respectent normalement l’application des tests par rapport à la qualification biologique et le counseling avant et après le prélèvement de Sang chez les donneurs. Comment ils orientent les donneurs révélés VIH positif vers un service de prise en charge. Les résultats issus de cette étude sont les suivants: Nous avons trouvé que sur 30 sujets enquêtés: - 50% ont suivi la formation sur le diagnostic biologique; - 60% ont suivi la formation sur la sécurité transfusionnelle; - 73% de nos enquêtés n’ont pas suivi une formation sur le conseil et dépistage volontaire, ce qui a fait que 83% ont pensé qu’à la stratégie de garder la confidentialité, et de ne pas utiliser la DCIP; - Il ressort que 100% de nos formations sanitaires ne disposent pas de fiche de donneurs pour permettre une sélection rigoureuse; - 100% de nos enquêtés utilisent la bonne qualification biologique tout en appliquant les tests Immuno-hématologues et Immuno-sérologiques. Il a été observé des relations statistiques significatives entre le sexe avec la formation sur le conseil et dépistage volontaire; la catégorie professionnelle avec la formation sur le diagnostic biologique; l’ancienneté avec les formations sanitaires; le sexe avec la tenue des fiches des donneurs et les mesures préventives; en fin le niveau d’étude avec la formation sur la sécurité transfusionnelle.
Author Keywords: Contribution, sécurité transfusionnelle, prévention VIH/SIDA.
How to Cite this Article
Richard DEGULIGO TANAKULA, Daniel Matili Widobana, and Gérard ELOKO, “Contribution of transfusion safety in the prevention of HIV/AIDS contamination in the Gemena health area from 2020-2022,” International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 245–253, September 2024.
