The strong involvement of the State and private companies have promoted the development of rubber growing in Côte d'Ivoire. In the department of Aboisso located in the South-East of Côte d'Ivoire, this culture has experienced a real boom with the support of its actors and management structures. The present study proposes to identify the actors and structures of the rubber sector in Aboisso. Specifically, she wants to highlight the role of each entity in the success of this culture in this department. Based on the literature, survey data and data analysis, this study made it possible to establish the state of the types of actors and the different structures involved in the sector while noting their involvement. The analysis of these results reveals that the dynamism of the actors and the good organization of the structures to favor the success of this culture in the department.