This article is intended to describe some situations that have to confront central and south america by the raid of projects extractive in their territories through a literature review that focused mainly in categories as a violation of human rights context latin america, free trade agreement and its relationship with mining. characteristics of the territorial context that today facing the central and south america after the raid of mining projects in their nations, as was evident, is framed by an impact high violation of human rights of residents of each one of the nations, especially as the minority communities case of indigenous, african americans and farmers; development of this type of economy generated the involvement of relationships and emotional socio bonds of each of these territories after corporate and government pressures this industry. how could appreciate, mechanisms are lacking internal own different countries to frame in this part of the continent to give guarantee territorial defense, this is evidence in the revocation representing the prior consultation at the time to be applied, and warranties set forth in the free trade agreements for multinational.