Following pressure from humans on environmental resources, the growing areas have become saturated in the Adja plateau. The destruction of vegetation cover; the adoption of cultivation technology based on the use of agricultural inputs, land use continues restless and regression of fallow are causing land degradation. To raise public awareness on this issue, research and soil samples from 09 test results collected by the different characteristics of plant cover, allowed to assess the extent of soil degradation phenomenon. The analysis of the samples allowed to note that the land under crops have Organic Matter of contents (M.O) below 2%; which is an average and severe limitation for agricultural development. Only 02 out of 09 samples taken in soil or planting area of swamp forest with values higher M.O 2%. Nitrogen rates in being similar to those of M.O, the corresponding content is not up to standard. They vary from 0.07 to 0.08% for 07 soil samples. PH values that are below 6 for most samples do not represent a good condition of agricultural production. 07 soil samples have medium to severe limitation to phosphorus. By cons, most soils show no limitation Potassium. As to the sum of the bases, the soils are middle class to severe limitation. The cationic exchange capacity is low for these soils. In light of these results, it is appropriate to adopt cropping systems that are in line with this classification hope for better returns. But, plantations and fallow are given for the reconstitution of the production potential of these soils.

The reduction of the size of forming exploitations under the influence of the demographic pressure at Djakotomè has led some formers to call into question some given away fields especially by donation or sale. That situation is source of conflict which has been brought to the court of conciliation. Some collected opened and analysed experiment information according to a structural, functional and representative fashion have permitted to come back out the contribution of the court of conciliation to the regulations of disagreement related to fields at Djakotomè. The nature of the conflicts and the various protagonists’ interests don’t facilitate the conciliation. The minutes of conciliation or non-conciliation have been transmitted to the court of the first authority’s President of Lokossa in order to be the subject of sanction or summons at the court of the first authority.