Lubumbashi, the second-largest city in the Democratic Republic of Congo, is a major industrial and commercial center. As the city develops, urban infrastructures, such as gas stations, are multiplying to support economic growth and the mobility of residents. However, these facilities also pose significant challenges in terms of commercial urban planning and present substantial risks of fire and explosion due to the handling of flammable products. The study of the mapping of risk areas and the impact of gas stations on the urban landscapes of Lubumbashi is crucial for ensuring public safety, promoting sustainable development, and improving the quality of life for the population. By addressing this issue, we can not only better understand the current challenges but also anticipate and prevent future risks, all while fostering healthy and balanced urban growth. The main objective of this study is to map the risk areas in the urban landscapes of Lubumbashi in relation to the establishment of gas stations. This will help to understand and quantify the impact of these infrastructures. This study aims to provide a solid database and essential information to inform decision-makers, scientists, and local populations, in order to enhance public safety, promote sustainable urban development, and ensure a better quality of life in the city of Lubumbashi.