The aim of this study is to map land use and analyse the dynamics of landscape structure through the spatial transformation processes that took place between 1987 and 2017. The analysis, using remote sensing, spatial indices and spatial transformation processes, showed a heterogeneous landscape associated with an increase in the extent of human activity over the period studied. The classes have undergone a number of spatial transformations, the most striking of which are dissection and fragmentation for natural formations and creation for artificial formations. These processes are linked to the combined effect of human activities and the natural dynamics of the region’s plant formations.