The efforts that have been made in Morocco within the framework of the Emergence Plan and the National Pact for Industrial Emergence are worth noting given the dynamics that have been triggered, and the measures brought by these plans to Moroccan industry, namely the approach to approach to Morocco’s Global Trade. However, the analysis of competitiveness that we implemented during the period 2005-2014 shows that this relates to a few sectors (automobiles and aeronautics) and this was not the case for others: industrial sectors. However, the results obtained from the analysis of the main competitiveness indicators of these sectors reveal mixed performance of the industrial sectors. This also confirms that the measures adopted did not generate the expected effects, particularly in the implementation of a sustainable and efficient industrial development model capable of contributing effectively to improving the international competitiveness of Morocco such as sustained performance achieved by countries which were at the same industrial development level as that of our country. It is therefore necessary to question the determinants of this low competitiveness of the industry.