Couroupita guianensis is a highly valued species for the humans, soils management, environment and forestry. The tree is found some parts of India but now it is threatened species many areas of the country. Hence, there is an urgent need for conservation of this tree species. The present study was carried out in District Meerut for the period March 2014 to June 2014. The matured, seeds of C. guianensis were collected from Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden Shibpur, Howrah Kolkata, West Bengal. A total 50 seeds were sown in 5 pots containing soil, manure 3:1 ratio. The germination starts seven days after sowing in the month of March. Complete germination within 18 days during the end of March 2014.The total germination percentages were observed 95 % . Germination, seedling growth, number of leaves parameters were recorded at March to June (2014). The results indicate that the status of germination, saplings growth and development of C. guianensis is fairly rapid. I had recorded three months growth of C. guianensis tree species Mean 22.7 cm. after germination period in soil of Meerut district. It is concluded that the aim of the present study is to spread awareness towards the conservation and established of the threatened unique tree C. guianensis in Meerut district. The study benefited to environment and forest management in those areas, where the plant is now not found. The present study of the scope in the future various fields such as conservation of threatened tree species, adaptation tree species, pharmacology and environment management.
The present study therefore, deals the germination and growth status of Caesalpinia bonduc endangered medicinal plant in Meerut district U.P. C. bonduc of family Fabaceae is a moderately size deciduous shrub species, growing wild throughout the deciduous forest of India. Caesalpinia bonduc is highly valued plant species for the human beings and environment management. The plant parts like barks, leaves, root and leaves widely used for medicinally purposes. The plant species is distributed few parts of India but now it is threatened species in many areas in the country. The species does not found in Meerut areas. Hence, there is an urgent need for conservation of this species. A total 100 seeds were sowing in 10 cemented pots of size length 90 cm. into width 60 cm. containing soil: manure ratio 3:1, during the second week of May 2013. It was observed on daily, seed germinated after 6 days germination commenced. I had recorded total seed germinate 95 % within 21 days from the date of sowing. The growth parameters shoot length and girth size were recorded at June, July, August, September 2013 and April, May 2014. Final reading on plant height Mean 163.8 cm. and girth size Mean 6.66 cm. was recorded at the age of twelve months from date of sowing. The results indicate of the germination and growth status at all stages enhanced. The saplings were growing 1 m. above per year in Meerut. It is concluded that the aim of the present study is to spread awareness towards the conservation and establishment of the endangered medicinal plant Caesalpinia bonduc in those areas where the plant species is now does not found.