Water logging, heavy metals contamination, energy crisis and pest control are some serious environmental problem that affects valuable agriculture lands, production and affect other organisms directly and indirectly. Many convention techniques are used to remediate pests, water logging and heavy metals pollution. However these techniques require extensive operation and management practices. Biotechnology and bioremediation provide some of the most economically and environmentally sound techniques for the environmental pollution. This review paper discusses the potential of Eucalyptus in the remediation of environmental problems.