[ L’étude des déterminants de la construction des sens chez les parents vis-à-vis de la maladie de leur nourrisson souffrant des séquelles de l’asphyxie périnatale ]
Volume 49, Issue 1, June 2020, Pages 1–13
Asmaa Barkat1, Khalid Barkat2, Aicha Kharbach3, and Amina Barkat4
1 Couple mère-enfant, Equipe de recherche en santé et nutrition, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Rabat, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
2 Couple mère-enfant, Equipe de recherche en santé et nutrition, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Rabat, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
3 Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Souissi Maternity, Ibn Sina University Teaching Hospital, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco
4 Couple mère-enfant, Equipe de recherche en santé et nutrition, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Rabat, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
Original language: French
Copyright © 2020 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Study’s aim: The objective of this work was to highlight the determinants of the senses' construction among parents concerning the illness of their infant suffering from the effects of perinatal asphyxia.Materials and Methods: This study is descriptive exploratory qualitative. It was carried out in the counseling center of the national reference center for neonatology and nutrition in Rabat, for infants followed by the pediatricians of this center, and at home for cases whose parents decided to stop following their infants without medical advice. On the basis of 255 cases of perinatal asphyxia with abnormal development, 30 families were recruited; 15 families have infants undergoing follow-up and 15 families have decided to abandon the care.Results: Following data saturation and with a 100% response rate, this study found that the construction of the senses in these parents is influenced by several determinants, including the parents' belief in the supernatural; their religious beliefs; their previous experiences with the disease; their personality type; and their interpersonal relationships.Conclusion: This study has shown that the construction of the senses among parents towards the sick situation of their infants is under the influence of several determinants. Given that, the senses constructed by these parents influence significantly their behaviors, reactions, and choices towards the situation of their sick infants. Taking these determinants into account when caring for sick newborns, infants and children is of great importance in order to participate in the reduction of infant morbidity and mortality rates at the national level.
Author Keywords: Determinants, construction, meaning, infants, perinatal asphyxia.
Volume 49, Issue 1, June 2020, Pages 1–13
Asmaa Barkat1, Khalid Barkat2, Aicha Kharbach3, and Amina Barkat4
1 Couple mère-enfant, Equipe de recherche en santé et nutrition, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Rabat, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
2 Couple mère-enfant, Equipe de recherche en santé et nutrition, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Rabat, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
3 Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Souissi Maternity, Ibn Sina University Teaching Hospital, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco
4 Couple mère-enfant, Equipe de recherche en santé et nutrition, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Rabat, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
Original language: French
Copyright © 2020 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Study’s aim: The objective of this work was to highlight the determinants of the senses' construction among parents concerning the illness of their infant suffering from the effects of perinatal asphyxia.Materials and Methods: This study is descriptive exploratory qualitative. It was carried out in the counseling center of the national reference center for neonatology and nutrition in Rabat, for infants followed by the pediatricians of this center, and at home for cases whose parents decided to stop following their infants without medical advice. On the basis of 255 cases of perinatal asphyxia with abnormal development, 30 families were recruited; 15 families have infants undergoing follow-up and 15 families have decided to abandon the care.Results: Following data saturation and with a 100% response rate, this study found that the construction of the senses in these parents is influenced by several determinants, including the parents' belief in the supernatural; their religious beliefs; their previous experiences with the disease; their personality type; and their interpersonal relationships.Conclusion: This study has shown that the construction of the senses among parents towards the sick situation of their infants is under the influence of several determinants. Given that, the senses constructed by these parents influence significantly their behaviors, reactions, and choices towards the situation of their sick infants. Taking these determinants into account when caring for sick newborns, infants and children is of great importance in order to participate in the reduction of infant morbidity and mortality rates at the national level.
Author Keywords: Determinants, construction, meaning, infants, perinatal asphyxia.
Abstract: (french)
Objectif de l’étude: Ce travail a fixé pour objectif de mettre en relief les déterminants de la construction des sens chez les parents vis-à-vis de la maladie de leurs nourrissons porteurs des séquelles de l’asphyxie périnatale.Matériels et Méthodes: Cette étude est descriptive exploratoire qualitative. Elle a été réalisée au niveau de l’hôpital du centre de consultation du centre national de référence en néonatologie et en nutrition de Rabat, pour les nourrissons suivis par les pédiatres de ce centre, et à domicile pour les cas dont les parents ont décidé d’arrêter le suivi de leurs nourrissons sans avis médical. En effet, sur la base de 255 cas d’asphyxie périnatale ayant enregistré une évolution anormale, 30 familles ont été recruté; dont 15 familles ont des nourrissons suivis et 15 familles ont décidé de résigner les soins.Résultats: Suite à la saturation des données et avec un taux de réponse de 100%, cette étude a attesté que la construction des sens chez ces parents est influencée par plusieurs déterminants, dont la croyance des parents au surnaturel; leurs croyances religieuses; leurs expériences antérieures en matière de la maladie; le type de leur personnalité; et leurs relations interpersonnelles.Conclusion: Cette étude a montré que la construction des sens chez les parents envers la situation maladive de leurs nourrissons, est sous l’influence de plusieurs déterminants. Puisque, les sens construits par ces parents influencent significativement leurs comportements, leurs réactions et leurs choix devant la situation de leurs nourrissons malades. La prise en compte de ces déterminants lors de la prise en charge des nouveau-nés, des nourrissons et des enfants malades s’avère d’une grande importance, afin de participer à la réduction des taux de la morbidité et la mortalité infantile au niveau national.
Author Keywords: Déterminants, construction, sens, nourrissons, asphyxie périnatale.
How to Cite this Article
Asmaa Barkat, Khalid Barkat, Aicha Kharbach, and Amina Barkat, “The study of the determinants of the senses' construction among parents concerning the illness of their infant suffering from the effects of perinatal asphyxia,” International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 1–13, June 2020.
