[ ETUDE EXPERIMENTALE DU COMPORTEMENT DU BANANIER FHIA - 25 SUR UN SOL ENRICHI EN MATIERES ORGANIQUES : FUMIER DES VACHES, TITHONIA ET CENDRE DE BOIS ]
Volume 38, Issue 1, August 2018, Pages 50–63
NTAZONGWA BUZERA Balzac1, BARHAFUMWA BADESIRE Jacques2, LWABOSHI CHIBIKWA Beauté3, KARUMBA RUKEBA Grégoire4, Lutwamuzire Chibikwa Désy5, BATUMIKE BANYWESIZE Franck6, and Cishesa Thierry HERI7
1 Section des Sciences, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Baraka (ISP/Baraka), Fizi / Baraka, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
2 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/WALUNGU), Sud Kivu, RD Congo
3 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/WALUNGU), Sud Kivu, RD Congo
4 Section Environnement, Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD/ KALEHE), Sud Kivu, RD Congo
5 Agronomy Department, Section of General Agronomy, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agro-Vétérinaires (ISEAV-Walungu), DR Congo
6 Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires de Walungu (ISEAV / WALUNGU), RD Congo
7 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2018 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
In the region where Banana tree Bacterial Wilt Disease has decimated banana tree plantations after many years, peasants who have only this culture as source of income co-op do not know what to do in order to cope with this continuing plague which lasts for more than a decade. Nevertheless with more or less resistant varieties including the FHIA-25 in the introduction, hope is allowed. However, in the process of planting plantations, regardless of fertilization and which our study has focused on the organic and mineral amendment, nothing can open on an issue to restore the banana fields around the huts in the agglomerated villages. Therefore, soil enrichment based on Tithonia, cow manure and ash is a way out among alternatives allowing farmers to resume the restoration of their banana plantation’s heritage. The results are promising in an endemic zone of banana wilt, sign of devastation, the respect of settlement with organic manure coupled with a versatile fertilizer produced with Tithonia and wooden ash, banana growing rapidly and the vigor of the plants presents an identical aspect to that under the natural conditions, with more performance on soils recognized as being too poor.
Author Keywords: Banana tree, organic material, minerals, ash, tithonia.
Volume 38, Issue 1, August 2018, Pages 50–63
NTAZONGWA BUZERA Balzac1, BARHAFUMWA BADESIRE Jacques2, LWABOSHI CHIBIKWA Beauté3, KARUMBA RUKEBA Grégoire4, Lutwamuzire Chibikwa Désy5, BATUMIKE BANYWESIZE Franck6, and Cishesa Thierry HERI7
1 Section des Sciences, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Baraka (ISP/Baraka), Fizi / Baraka, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
2 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/WALUNGU), Sud Kivu, RD Congo
3 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/WALUNGU), Sud Kivu, RD Congo
4 Section Environnement, Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD/ KALEHE), Sud Kivu, RD Congo
5 Agronomy Department, Section of General Agronomy, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agro-Vétérinaires (ISEAV-Walungu), DR Congo
6 Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires de Walungu (ISEAV / WALUNGU), RD Congo
7 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2018 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
In the region where Banana tree Bacterial Wilt Disease has decimated banana tree plantations after many years, peasants who have only this culture as source of income co-op do not know what to do in order to cope with this continuing plague which lasts for more than a decade. Nevertheless with more or less resistant varieties including the FHIA-25 in the introduction, hope is allowed. However, in the process of planting plantations, regardless of fertilization and which our study has focused on the organic and mineral amendment, nothing can open on an issue to restore the banana fields around the huts in the agglomerated villages. Therefore, soil enrichment based on Tithonia, cow manure and ash is a way out among alternatives allowing farmers to resume the restoration of their banana plantation’s heritage. The results are promising in an endemic zone of banana wilt, sign of devastation, the respect of settlement with organic manure coupled with a versatile fertilizer produced with Tithonia and wooden ash, banana growing rapidly and the vigor of the plants presents an identical aspect to that under the natural conditions, with more performance on soils recognized as being too poor.
Author Keywords: Banana tree, organic material, minerals, ash, tithonia.
Abstract: (french)
Dans la région ou la maladie du Wilt bactérien du bananier a décimé les bananeraies après beaucoup d’années, les paysans qui n’ont que cette culture comme coopérative source de revenu ne savent pas sur quoi se pencher pour faire face à ce fléau qui perdure bientôt plus d’une décennie. Néanmoins avec des variétés plus ou moins résistantes dont le FHIA-25 en introduction, l’espoir est permis. Cependant, dans le processus d’installation des plantations, sans tenir compte de la fertilisation et dont notre étude a focalisé sur l’amendement organique et minéral, rien ne peut ouvrir sur un issu de rétablir les champs des bananiers autour des cases dans les villages agglomérés. Ainsi un enrichissement du sol à base de Tithonia, de la fumure de vache et la cendre constitue une voie de sortie parmi les alternatives permettant aux paysans de reprendre la restauration de leur patrimoine de bananeraie. Les résultats sont prometteurs dans une zone endémique de wilt du bananier, signe de dévastation, le respect d’installation avec fumure organique couplée d’un engrais polyvalent produit à base du Tithonia et la cendre de bois, la culture du bananier croit rapidement et la vigueur des plantes présentent un aspect identique que celui dans les conditions naturelles, avec plus de performance sur des sols reconnus trop pauvres.
Author Keywords: Bananier, matière organique, minéraux, cendre, tithonia.
How to Cite this Article
NTAZONGWA BUZERA Balzac, BARHAFUMWA BADESIRE Jacques, LWABOSHI CHIBIKWA Beauté, KARUMBA RUKEBA Grégoire, Lutwamuzire Chibikwa Désy, BATUMIKE BANYWESIZE Franck, and Cishesa Thierry HERI, “EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE FHIA - 25’ BANANA TREE BEHAVIOR ON AN ENRICHED SOIL IN ORGANIC MATERIALS : COW’S EXCRETA,TITHONIA AND ARSH,” International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 50–63, August 2018.
