[ Características del contexto territorial que enfrenta hoy en día el centro y sur de América tras la incursión de proyectos mineros en sus naciones ]
Volume 25, Issue 2, July 2016, Pages 390–398
Margarita María Pérez Osorno1
1 Departamento de Ciencias Específicas, Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública, Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia
Original language: Spanish
Copyright © 2016 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This article is intended to describe some situations that have to confront central and south america by the raid of projects extractive in their territories through a literature review that focused mainly in categories as a violation of human rights context latin america, free trade agreement and its relationship with mining. characteristics of the territorial context that today facing the central and south america after the raid of mining projects in their nations, as was evident, is framed by an impact high violation of human rights of residents of each one of the nations, especially as the minority communities case of indigenous, african americans and farmers; development of this type of economy generated the involvement of relationships and emotional socio bonds of each of these territories after corporate and government pressures this industry. how could appreciate, mechanisms are lacking internal own different countries to frame in this part of the continent to give guarantee territorial defense, this is evidence in the revocation representing the prior consultation at the time to be applied, and warranties set forth in the free trade agreements for multinational.
Author Keywords: minning, minería, centroamérica, suramérica, territorio, américa latina.
Volume 25, Issue 2, July 2016, Pages 390–398
Margarita María Pérez Osorno1
1 Departamento de Ciencias Específicas, Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública, Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia
Original language: Spanish
Copyright © 2016 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
This article is intended to describe some situations that have to confront central and south america by the raid of projects extractive in their territories through a literature review that focused mainly in categories as a violation of human rights context latin america, free trade agreement and its relationship with mining. characteristics of the territorial context that today facing the central and south america after the raid of mining projects in their nations, as was evident, is framed by an impact high violation of human rights of residents of each one of the nations, especially as the minority communities case of indigenous, african americans and farmers; development of this type of economy generated the involvement of relationships and emotional socio bonds of each of these territories after corporate and government pressures this industry. how could appreciate, mechanisms are lacking internal own different countries to frame in this part of the continent to give guarantee territorial defense, this is evidence in the revocation representing the prior consultation at the time to be applied, and warranties set forth in the free trade agreements for multinational.
Author Keywords: minning, minería, centroamérica, suramérica, territorio, américa latina.
Abstract: (spanish)
Este artículo pretende describir algunas de las situaciones que tienen que enfrentar centro y suramerica por la incursión de proyectos extractivistas en sus territorios, a través de una revisión documental que se enfocó principalmente en categorías como violación de derechos humanos, contexto latinoamericano, tratado de libre comercio y su relación con la minería. Las características del contexto territorial que enfrenta hoy en día el centro y sur de América tras la incursión de proyectos mineros en sus naciones, tal como se pudo evidenciar, se encuentran enmarcadas por una alta incidencia de violación de los derechos humanos de los habitantes de cada una de las naciones, especialmente de comunidades minoritarias como el caso de los indígenas, afroamericanos y campesinos; el desarrollo de este tipo de economía, ha generado la afectación de las relaciones y lazos socio afectivos de cada uno de estos territorios, tras las presiones empresariales y gubernamentales por implantar este tipo de industria. Como se pudo apreciar, se carece de mecanismos internos propios de los diferentes países que se enmarcan en esta parte del continente para dar garantía a la defensa territorial, esto se evidencia en la nulidad que representa la consulta previa al momento de ser aplicada, y las garantías que se enuncian en los tratados de libre comercio para las multinacionales.
Author Keywords: minería, centroamérica, suramérica, territorio, américa latina.
How to Cite this Article
Margarita María Pérez Osorno, “Characteristics territorial context today facing the central and southern America after the incursion of mining projects in their nations,” International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 390–398, July 2016.
