Volume 18, Issue 2, October 2015, Pages 273–284
Richard BIRINDWA CUBWE1
1 Département de Géographie, Section des Sciences Exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Walungu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2015 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The present work pretends to produce a pioneering work for future researchers who will be interested in the Luduha comunity so far as no scientific work has ever been realezed in that area where as it is an attic agropastora of the comunity of Luhwindja.
The population of Luduha community has almost doubled within fifteen years passing from 4435 in 1999 to 8550 people in 2014 or a density of 328, 8 persons/ km² average, with a birthrate of 37,4 percent but the deathrate decreases with 10,5 percent, thus a high natural demography. It is a young population where in less than twenty years old represents 66, 7 percent with a high illeteracy rate. Among them 69 household chiefs who neglect studies.
The spectacular growth of the population obliges villagers to practice fields associations because the cultivable surfaces are considerably reduced and pastures have decreased in the North, besides the community remains the agropastural attic of the whote population.
The community has a silver potentiality where the exploitation is entirely homemade with many consequences on the people's life such as youngful delinquency, rural depopulation and negligency of works. The trade ex-changes which are most frequent in Luduha are farmwork with manufactoral imported products from neighbours.
Author Keywords: characteristics, Demographics, Economics.
Richard BIRINDWA CUBWE1
1 Département de Géographie, Section des Sciences Exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Walungu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2015 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The present work pretends to produce a pioneering work for future researchers who will be interested in the Luduha comunity so far as no scientific work has ever been realezed in that area where as it is an attic agropastora of the comunity of Luhwindja.
The population of Luduha community has almost doubled within fifteen years passing from 4435 in 1999 to 8550 people in 2014 or a density of 328, 8 persons/ km² average, with a birthrate of 37,4 percent but the deathrate decreases with 10,5 percent, thus a high natural demography. It is a young population where in less than twenty years old represents 66, 7 percent with a high illeteracy rate. Among them 69 household chiefs who neglect studies.
The spectacular growth of the population obliges villagers to practice fields associations because the cultivable surfaces are considerably reduced and pastures have decreased in the North, besides the community remains the agropastural attic of the whote population.
The community has a silver potentiality where the exploitation is entirely homemade with many consequences on the people's life such as youngful delinquency, rural depopulation and negligency of works. The trade ex-changes which are most frequent in Luduha are farmwork with manufactoral imported products from neighbours.
Author Keywords: characteristics, Demographics, Economics.
Abstract: (french)
Le présent travail se propose de produire un travail pionnier pour les chercheurs futurs qui pourront s'intéresser au groupement de Luduha car il n'existe pas de travaux scientifiques déjà réalisés sur ce milieu pourtant un grenier agropastoral de la Collectivité-chefferie de Luhwindja.
La population du groupement de Luduha a presque doublé dans moins de quinze ans ayant passé de 4435 en 1999 à 8550 habitants en 2014, soit une densité moyenne de 328,8hab/Km² avec un taux de natalité élevé de 37,4%o, mais le taux de mortalité est déclinant avec de 10,5%o, d'où un accroissement naturel élevé. C'est une population jeune où les moins de 20 ans représentent 66,7% avec un taux d'analphabétisme élevé dont 69% des chefs des ménages sont analphabètes les études étant négligées dans ce groupement.
La croissance spectaculaire de la population oblige le paysan de pratiquer l'association des cultures, car les surfaces cultivables se sont considérablement réduites et les pâturages ont régressé au Nord et malgré cette réduction, le groupement reste le grenier agropastoral de toute la Chefferie. Le groupement a un potentiel aurifère dont l'exploitation est entièrement artisanale avec tant de conséquences sur la vie comme la délinquance juvénile, l'exode rural et la négligence d'autres travaux. Les échanges commerciaux les plus fréquents à Luduha sont ceux des produits agricoles du groupement avec les produits manufacturés importés de ses voisins.
Author Keywords: Caractéristiques, démographiques, économiques.
How to Cite this Article
Richard BIRINDWA CUBWE, “CARACTERISTIQUES DEMOGRAPHIQUES ET ECONOMIQUES DU GROUPEMENT DE LUDUHA EN COLLECTIVITE – CHEFFERIE DE LUHWINDJA EN 2014,” International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 273–284, October 2015.
