[ Effet de fumier de porc sur le rendement de deux génotypes hybrides F1 (Mongal et Thorgal) exotiques de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cultivées sous abri à Kisangani (RD Congo) ]
Volume 48, Issue 2, May 2020, Pages 225–248
Jules Lokonga Okenge1 and Marcellin Kamara Muhuza2
1 Département des sciences Biotechnologiques, Faculté des sciences, B.P. 2012, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo
2 Département des sciences Biotechnologiques, Faculté des sciences, B.P. 2012, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2020 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This work aims to evaluate the output of two hybrid varieties F1 Mongal (M) and Thorgal (T) of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Cultivated in the ground enriched by manure of pig under shelter with Kisangani. It was caused with an aim of contributing to the improvement of the productivity of tomato on the one hand and recycling of waste resulting from the breeding of pig (manure of pig) to fight against the pollution of the environment on the other hand. It ran out of the period of May until September 2016 in the enclosure of the Faculty of Science of the University of Kisangani. To achieve this goal, an experimental culture of a device of the randomized blocks was carried out during which the observations and the analyses carried on the quantitative characters in particular the rate of lifting, the number of flowers, the number of fruits, the fruit weight, the index of the fruit shape, compartmental production and the output. The results obtained showed that: Section 1: Hybrid varieties F1 Mongal and Thorgal - Compartmental production: the hybrid variety F1 Mongal cultivated in the amended ground of manure of pig was more productive (10, 22 kg) compared to the hybrid F1 Thorgal cultivated in the ground enriched by manure of pig (6, 37 kg). - The output: the hybrid F1 Thorgal cultivated in the amended ground of manure of pig was high (3, 3 T/ha) that the hybrid F1 Mongal enriched by manure of pig (3, 19 T/ha). Section 2: Hybrid variety F1 Mongal and its witness - The compartmental production was higher at the hybrid F1 Mongal cultivated in the amended ground of manure of pig (10, 22 kg) compared to the hybrid pilot F1 Mongal (5, 49 kg). - The output: the hybrid F1 Mongal cultivated in the amended ground of manure of pig (3, 19 T/ha) was higher compared to its witness (2, 99 T/ha). Section 3: Hybrid variety F1 Thorgal and its witness - The compartmental production at the hybrid F1 Thorgal cultivated in the amended ground of manure of pig (6, 37 kg) appeared slightly higher than at the hybrid pilot F1 Thorgal (5, 9 kg). - The output was slightly profitable at the hybrid pilot F1 Thorgal (3, 4 T/ha) compared to the hybrid F1 Thorgal amended of manure of pig (3, 3T/ha). The test T of student applied to the production and to the output indicates that there is not significant difference between the two hybrid varieties F1 Mongal and Thorgal (p-been worth > 0, 05). The whole of these results shows that the response of two hybrid varieties F1 Mongal and Thorgal is not the same one with the application of manure of pig and consequently the hybrid F1 Mongal reacts better compared to the hybrid F1 Thorgal.
Author Keywords: effect, manure, pig, yield, genotypes, hiybrid F1, Mongal, Thorgal, exotic, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), under cover.
Volume 48, Issue 2, May 2020, Pages 225–248
Jules Lokonga Okenge1 and Marcellin Kamara Muhuza2
1 Département des sciences Biotechnologiques, Faculté des sciences, B.P. 2012, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo
2 Département des sciences Biotechnologiques, Faculté des sciences, B.P. 2012, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2020 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
This work aims to evaluate the output of two hybrid varieties F1 Mongal (M) and Thorgal (T) of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Cultivated in the ground enriched by manure of pig under shelter with Kisangani. It was caused with an aim of contributing to the improvement of the productivity of tomato on the one hand and recycling of waste resulting from the breeding of pig (manure of pig) to fight against the pollution of the environment on the other hand. It ran out of the period of May until September 2016 in the enclosure of the Faculty of Science of the University of Kisangani. To achieve this goal, an experimental culture of a device of the randomized blocks was carried out during which the observations and the analyses carried on the quantitative characters in particular the rate of lifting, the number of flowers, the number of fruits, the fruit weight, the index of the fruit shape, compartmental production and the output. The results obtained showed that: Section 1: Hybrid varieties F1 Mongal and Thorgal - Compartmental production: the hybrid variety F1 Mongal cultivated in the amended ground of manure of pig was more productive (10, 22 kg) compared to the hybrid F1 Thorgal cultivated in the ground enriched by manure of pig (6, 37 kg). - The output: the hybrid F1 Thorgal cultivated in the amended ground of manure of pig was high (3, 3 T/ha) that the hybrid F1 Mongal enriched by manure of pig (3, 19 T/ha). Section 2: Hybrid variety F1 Mongal and its witness - The compartmental production was higher at the hybrid F1 Mongal cultivated in the amended ground of manure of pig (10, 22 kg) compared to the hybrid pilot F1 Mongal (5, 49 kg). - The output: the hybrid F1 Mongal cultivated in the amended ground of manure of pig (3, 19 T/ha) was higher compared to its witness (2, 99 T/ha). Section 3: Hybrid variety F1 Thorgal and its witness - The compartmental production at the hybrid F1 Thorgal cultivated in the amended ground of manure of pig (6, 37 kg) appeared slightly higher than at the hybrid pilot F1 Thorgal (5, 9 kg). - The output was slightly profitable at the hybrid pilot F1 Thorgal (3, 4 T/ha) compared to the hybrid F1 Thorgal amended of manure of pig (3, 3T/ha). The test T of student applied to the production and to the output indicates that there is not significant difference between the two hybrid varieties F1 Mongal and Thorgal (p-been worth > 0, 05). The whole of these results shows that the response of two hybrid varieties F1 Mongal and Thorgal is not the same one with the application of manure of pig and consequently the hybrid F1 Mongal reacts better compared to the hybrid F1 Thorgal.
Author Keywords: effect, manure, pig, yield, genotypes, hiybrid F1, Mongal, Thorgal, exotic, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), under cover.
Abstract: (french)
Le présent travail a pour objectif d’évaluer le rendement de deux variétés hybrides F1 Mongal (M) et Thorgal (T) de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Cultivées dans le sol enrichi de fumier de porc sous abri à Kisangani. Il a été suscité dans le but de contribuer à l’amélioration de la productivité de tomate d’une part et de recyclage de déchets issus de l’élevage de porc (fumier de porc) pour lutter contre la pollution de l’environnement d’autre part. Il s’est écoulé de la période de Mai jusqu’en Septembre 2016 dans l’enceinte de la Faculté des sciences de l’Université de Kisangani. Pour atteindre cet objectif, une culture expérimentale d’un dispositif des blocs randomisés a été réalisée au cours de laquelle les observations et les analyses ont porté sur les caractères quantitatifs notamment le taux de levée, le nombre de fleurs, le nombre de fruits, le poids de fruits, l’indice de forme de fruits, la production parcellaire et le rendement. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que: Section 1: Variétés hybrides F1 Mongal et Thorgal - La production parcellaire: la variété hybride F1 Mongal cultivée dans le sol amendé de fumier de porc a été plus productive (10, 22 Kg) par rapport à l’hybride F1 Thorgal cultivé dans le sol enrichi de fumier de porc (6, 37 Kg). - Le rendement: l’hybride F1 Thorgal cultivé dans le sol amendé de fumier de porc a été élevé (3, 3 T/ha) que l’hybride F1 Mongal enrichi de fumier de porc (3, 19 T/ha). Section 2: Variété hybride F1 Mongal et son témoin - La production parcellaire a été supérieure chez l’hybride F1 Mongal cultivé dans le sol amendé de fumier de porc (10, 22 Kg) comparativement à l’hybride F1 Mongal témoin (5, 49 Kg). - Le rendement: l’hybride F1 Mongal cultivé dans le sol amendé de fumier de porc (3, 19 T/ha) a été supérieur par rapport à son témoin (2, 99 T/ha). Section 3: Variété hybride F1 Thorgal et son témoin - La production parcellaire chez l’hybride F1 Thorgal cultivé dans le sol amendé de fumier de porc (6, 37 Kg) s’est révélée légèrement supérieure que chez l’hybride F1 Thorgal témoin (5, 9 Kg). - Le rendement a été légèrement rentable chez l’hybride F1 Thorgal témoin (3, 4 T/ha) comparativement à l’hybride F1 Thorgal amendé de fumier de porc (3, 3T/ha). Le test T de student appliqué à la production et au rendement indique qu’il n’existe pas de différence significative entre les deux variétés hybrides F1 Mongal et Thorgal (p-value > 0, 05). L’ensemble de ces résultats montre que la réponse de deux variétés hybrides F1 Mongal et Thorgal n’est pas la même à l’application de fumier de porc et par conséquent l’hybride F1 Mongal réagit mieux comparativement à l’hybride F1 Thorgal.
Author Keywords: effet, fumier, porc, rendement, génotypes, hybrides F1, Mongal, Thorgal, exotiques, tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.), sous - abri.
How to Cite this Article
Jules Lokonga Okenge and Marcellin Kamara Muhuza, “Effect of pig manure on the yield of two hybrid genotypes F1 (Mongal and Thorgal) exotic tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cultivated under cover at Kisangani (DR Congo),” International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 225–248, May 2020.
