[ L'OBSTRUCTION DU TUBE DIGESTIF DES RUMINANTS PAR DES CORPS ETRANGERS EN PLASTIC, MODELE DE DIAGNOSTIC ET ESSAI DE TRAITEMENT DANS LA ZONE EST DE LA REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO ]
Volume 18, Issue 1, September 2015, Pages 58–64
Ntwali Victor MITUGA1, Shembe Franklin BEKA2, BACISHOGA Zozo Séraphin3, LUTWAMUZIRE CHIBIKE Désiré4, MUHIGIRWA SANGWA Vincent5, and Maneno Jacques KAFIRONGO6
1 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
2 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
3 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
4 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
5 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ MUSHWESHWE), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
6 Section Agronomie Générale, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires(I.S.E.A.V) Mushweshwe, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2015 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The environment in the country is threatened particularity in Sud-Kivu in different aspects and one of them which must be taken with care is the pollution made by plastics. Over their presence in dumps, there plastic rubish are found everywhere in roads, streets, avenues even in roads which lead to villages.
In addition, these rubbish are being found in the fields and pastures. After having observed most of beasts with the presence of strange plastics, an hypothesis given by some farmers is that there were plastics covered with oil and salt according to their opinion.
Surely, scientifically we wondered if humanly speaking that is possible whereas these farmers provide cows to butchery. There farmers make their cows swallow plastic materials in order to bring them elsewhere to be bred.
This study was done in order to comprehend exactly what is taking place and the consequences of plastic rubbish and ingested clothes.
With the sample of 1270 beasts slaughtered in the four slaughterhouses, we got 179 beasts having strange elements : 13,4% at Mugogo, 12,1% at Mudaka, 14,7% at Beach Muhanzi and 22,5% specialy for little ruminant at Beach Muhanzi/ Kachoma.
During the research of diagnosis protocol on an animal living emaciated, the reductions approved of ruminating constitute presumptive elements in our area deeply polluted.
The scarcity of farming lands and the one of forage (lack of integral agriculture) situation which render beast to be vulnerable on pica (sickness of flesh).
From there primary results, 24 beasts were diagnosed and confirmed after "laparotomie" in investigation followed by a "rumenotomie".
A experiment of healing by administrating beer "coca-cola" in its selling states destined in human beverage does not give any result as it is the case of "emollients" and "laxactifs". This drink doesn't affect these plastic rubbish in vitro conditions of dose in the mixture of a rumenal sac and coca-cola diluted rate of 50%.
Author Keywords: Ruminants, strange elements, pollution, plastics, diagnosis, treatment.
Volume 18, Issue 1, September 2015, Pages 58–64
Ntwali Victor MITUGA1, Shembe Franklin BEKA2, BACISHOGA Zozo Séraphin3, LUTWAMUZIRE CHIBIKE Désiré4, MUHIGIRWA SANGWA Vincent5, and Maneno Jacques KAFIRONGO6
1 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
2 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
3 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
4 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
5 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ MUSHWESHWE), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
6 Section Agronomie Générale, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires(I.S.E.A.V) Mushweshwe, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2015 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The environment in the country is threatened particularity in Sud-Kivu in different aspects and one of them which must be taken with care is the pollution made by plastics. Over their presence in dumps, there plastic rubish are found everywhere in roads, streets, avenues even in roads which lead to villages.
In addition, these rubbish are being found in the fields and pastures. After having observed most of beasts with the presence of strange plastics, an hypothesis given by some farmers is that there were plastics covered with oil and salt according to their opinion.
Surely, scientifically we wondered if humanly speaking that is possible whereas these farmers provide cows to butchery. There farmers make their cows swallow plastic materials in order to bring them elsewhere to be bred.
This study was done in order to comprehend exactly what is taking place and the consequences of plastic rubbish and ingested clothes.
With the sample of 1270 beasts slaughtered in the four slaughterhouses, we got 179 beasts having strange elements : 13,4% at Mugogo, 12,1% at Mudaka, 14,7% at Beach Muhanzi and 22,5% specialy for little ruminant at Beach Muhanzi/ Kachoma.
During the research of diagnosis protocol on an animal living emaciated, the reductions approved of ruminating constitute presumptive elements in our area deeply polluted.
The scarcity of farming lands and the one of forage (lack of integral agriculture) situation which render beast to be vulnerable on pica (sickness of flesh).
From there primary results, 24 beasts were diagnosed and confirmed after "laparotomie" in investigation followed by a "rumenotomie".
A experiment of healing by administrating beer "coca-cola" in its selling states destined in human beverage does not give any result as it is the case of "emollients" and "laxactifs". This drink doesn't affect these plastic rubbish in vitro conditions of dose in the mixture of a rumenal sac and coca-cola diluted rate of 50%.
Author Keywords: Ruminants, strange elements, pollution, plastics, diagnosis, treatment.
Abstract: (french)
L'environnement est menacé dans le pays et particulièrement au Sud-Kivu sous plusieurs aspects et dont un pas de non moindre et non négligeable est la pollution par les déchets plastiques. Au delà de leur présence dans les dépotoirs, ces déchets plastics sont éparpillés le long des routes, les sentiers dans les agglomérations et voies secondaires d'accès dans les villages. Aussi ces déchets prennent de l'ampleur d'être trouvé dans les champs et dans les pâturages. Parti d'un constat d'observation a la mort des animaux de la présence des corps étrangers plastiques, une hypothèse que certains fermiers donnent des sachets enrobés d'huile et du sel a été émis par l'opinion. Certes en scientifique nous nous sommes posé la question si humainement parlant cela est possible et ces derniers livrent en boucherie, les vaches et des chèvres de boucherie, ils le font avaler ces matieres plastiques dans le but de les soustraire a l'élevage ailleurs. Cette étude est menée pour comprendre ce qui se passe exactement et la conséquence des déchets plastiques et des vêtements ingérés. Sur 1270 Cas d'abattage dans les quatre tueries nous avons trouvé 179 cas de présence de corps étrangers soit 13,4% à Mugogo, 12,1% à Mudaka, 14,7% au Beach Muhanzi et 22,5% propre aux petits ruminants au -Beach Muhanzi/ Kachoma.
Dans la recherche d'un protocole de diagnostic sur l'animal vivant, l'amaigrissement, le non rétablissement de l'état général de la santé après vermifugation, la diminution sensible de la rumination constituent des éléments présomptifs dans nos zones fortement pollués.
L'insuffisance des espaces pâturables et la carence en fourrage (pas de cultures fourragères et même en agriculture intégrée), situation qui rend les animaux vulnérables au pica. De ces résultats primaires 24 cas ont été diagnostiqués et confirmés après laparotomie exploratrice suivi d'une rumenotomie. Un essai de remède par l'administration de la boisson coca-cola dans son état de vente et destiné en breuvage humain ne donne aucun résultat comme c'est le cas lors des émollients et des laxatifs. Cette boisson n'affecte pas ces déchets dans les conditions in vitro à dose dans un mélange d'un suc rumenal et coca-cola dilué à proportion de 50%.
Author Keywords: Ruminants, corps étrangers, pollution, plastique, diagnostic, traitement.
How to Cite this Article
Ntwali Victor MITUGA, Shembe Franklin BEKA, BACISHOGA Zozo Séraphin, LUTWAMUZIRE CHIBIKE Désiré, MUHIGIRWA SANGWA Vincent, and Maneno Jacques KAFIRONGO, “THE STOPPAGE OF DIGESTIVE TUBE OF RUMINANTS BY STRANGE PLASTICS ELEMENTS, MODELE OF DIAGNOSIS AND EXPERIMENT OF TREATMENT IN THE EREA OF THE D.R. CONGO,” International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 58–64, September 2015.
