[ CARACTERISATION DES ECTOPARASITOSES EN ELEVAGE DE COBAYE ET ESSAI DE TRAITEMENT PAR L'HUILE DE PALME ASSOCIE AU KEROSENE DANS LE TERRITOIRE DE WALUNGU / SUD-KIVU EN R.D. CONGO ]
Volume 14, Issue 1, March 2015, Pages 70–82
Cishesa Thierry HERI1, Ntwali Victor MITUGA2, Cibikwa Désiré LUTWAMUZIRE3, BACISHOGA Zozo Séraphin4, METRE Thierry5, and Vincent de Paul SANVURA MATUMUABIRHI6
1 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
2 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
3 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
4 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
5 Département de Zootechnie, Université Evangélique en Afrique (UEA) Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
6 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ MUSHWESHWE), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2015 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Causes of mortalities observed in caviaculture are badly known even ignored by breeders in Sud-Kivu precisely in Walungu area. Thus, we contemplated to have a study in order to characterize ectoparasitosis in this breeding by emphasizing on their symptoms, the identification cutanous scratching and harvest of crust and hair of guinea-pig submitted on the laboratory analysis, suggesting some recommendation especial hygienic adapted to the small breeders in the peasant area by taking into account a test of heal with palmist oil associated with kerosene. All that in order to manage the risks of infestations which can harmer even human beings, because these sicknesses are wellknown as zoonoses.
Our study was applieds in this center of Walungu area where we have first isolated the sick guinea-pig on which we took away cutanous scratching product and hair on animal met and having symptoms of scabies wiich guinea-pigs constitute the fist pattern. The second lot constitutes the hair harvested on guinea-pigs in the pilot farm, in order to characterize ectoparasites by identifying in laboratory where we have put our emphasis of ectoparasits Sarcoptes scabei and Demodex sp type but as well their frequency which vary according to different farm, ages and sex.
Notice that the breeding system which remains traditional is at the origin of dissemination of these ectopasasits mainly if some hygienic rules are not respected. They are the purchasing in the market or in the farms infested, the donation followed by sudden introduction of guinea-pigs in inhurt breeding without quarantine at fist and lack of heal application of these parasits which attack human being. The sanitary care taken for in a mix of 70% of oil and 30% of kerosene renew heath of beasts.
Author Keywords: Guinea-pig, characterization, ectoparasitosis, test of treatment, Sud-Kivu.
Volume 14, Issue 1, March 2015, Pages 70–82
Cishesa Thierry HERI1, Ntwali Victor MITUGA2, Cibikwa Désiré LUTWAMUZIRE3, BACISHOGA Zozo Séraphin4, METRE Thierry5, and Vincent de Paul SANVURA MATUMUABIRHI6
1 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
2 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
3 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
4 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
5 Département de Zootechnie, Université Evangélique en Afrique (UEA) Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
6 Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ MUSHWESHWE), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2015 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Causes of mortalities observed in caviaculture are badly known even ignored by breeders in Sud-Kivu precisely in Walungu area. Thus, we contemplated to have a study in order to characterize ectoparasitosis in this breeding by emphasizing on their symptoms, the identification cutanous scratching and harvest of crust and hair of guinea-pig submitted on the laboratory analysis, suggesting some recommendation especial hygienic adapted to the small breeders in the peasant area by taking into account a test of heal with palmist oil associated with kerosene. All that in order to manage the risks of infestations which can harmer even human beings, because these sicknesses are wellknown as zoonoses.
Our study was applieds in this center of Walungu area where we have first isolated the sick guinea-pig on which we took away cutanous scratching product and hair on animal met and having symptoms of scabies wiich guinea-pigs constitute the fist pattern. The second lot constitutes the hair harvested on guinea-pigs in the pilot farm, in order to characterize ectoparasites by identifying in laboratory where we have put our emphasis of ectoparasits Sarcoptes scabei and Demodex sp type but as well their frequency which vary according to different farm, ages and sex.
Notice that the breeding system which remains traditional is at the origin of dissemination of these ectopasasits mainly if some hygienic rules are not respected. They are the purchasing in the market or in the farms infested, the donation followed by sudden introduction of guinea-pigs in inhurt breeding without quarantine at fist and lack of heal application of these parasits which attack human being. The sanitary care taken for in a mix of 70% of oil and 30% of kerosene renew heath of beasts.
Author Keywords: Guinea-pig, characterization, ectoparasitosis, test of treatment, Sud-Kivu.
Abstract: (french)
Les causes de mortalités observées en caviaculture sont mal connues ou même ignorées par les éleveurs au Sud-Kivu plus précisément dans le territoire de Walungu. C'est dans cette approche que nous avons envisagé mener une étude pour caractériser les ectoparasitoses en cet élevage par la mise en évidence de leur symptômes, l'identification après raclage cutané et récolte des croûtes et poils des cobayes soumis aux analyses au laboratoire, en proposer les quelques recommandations surtout hygiéniques adaptées aux petits éleveurs caviaculteurs en milieux paysans et tenir compte d'un essai de traitement par l'huile de palme associée au pétrole. Tout ceci pour gérer tous les risques d'infestations qui peuvent surgir même pour les humains car ces maladies sont reconnues comme des zoonoses.
Notre étude a été conduite au centre du territoire de Walungu au Sud-Kivu où nous avons d'abord isoler les cobayes malades sur lesquels il a été prélevé les produits de raclage cutané et poils sur les animaux rencontrés et présentant les symptômes de la gale (croûtes) lesquels cobayes constituent le premier lot de notre échantillon. Le second lot pris dans les fermettes en milieux paysans, ou on prélève les poils et enfin le dernier lot constitué des poils récoltés sur les cobayes dans la ferme pilote, en vue caractériser les ectoparasites en les identifiant au laboratoire où nous avons mis en évidence les ectoparasites de genre Sarcoptes scabiei sp et le Demodex sp mais aussi leur fréquence qui varient en fonction de différents type de fermes, tranches d'âge, sexe.
Retenons que le système d'élevage qui d'ailleurs reste traditionnel est à l'origine de la dissémination de ces ectoparasites surtout si les quelques règles hygiéniques ne sont pas respectées. Il s'agit entre autre les achats aux marchés ou dans les fermes infestées, la donation suivi d'une introduction brusque des cobayes dans les élevages indemnes sans quarantaine au préalable et le non application de traitement de ces parasites qui attaquent l'homme. La prise en charge sanitaire par un mélange 70% huile et 30% kérosène rétablit la santé des animaux.
Author Keywords: Cobayes, Caractérisation, Ectoparasites, essai de traitement, Sud-Kivu.
How to Cite this Article
Cishesa Thierry HERI, Ntwali Victor MITUGA, Cibikwa Désiré LUTWAMUZIRE, BACISHOGA Zozo Séraphin, METRE Thierry, and Vincent de Paul SANVURA MATUMUABIRHI, “CHACTERIZATION OF ECTOPARASITOSIS FOR GUINEA-PIGS BREENDING AND TEST OF CARE WITH PALMIST OIL ASSOCIATED WITH KEROSENE IN WALUNGU AREA / SUD-KIVU IN THE D.R. CONGO,” International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 70–82, March 2015.
