[ أثر تلبد تصاميم النسيج المزدوج على بعض خواصها الفيزيائية والميكانيكية ]
Volume 40, Issue 1, December 2018, Pages 45–54
Hanan Abdullah A. Al Amoudi1
1 Assistant Professor, College of Design and Arts, Department of Fashion Design, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
Original language: Arabic
Copyright © 2018 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The properties of the physical and mechanical fabric play an important role in the determination of the characteristics of the fabric and its function. These properties are only a reflection of structural specifications of the fabric from textile structure, threads, materials, and other processes. The composition of the double fabrics allows the construction of two layers either separate or connected with a variety of designs, and two different materials to each layer, which gives the resulting cloth many of the characteristics that may distinguish it from others, and make it suitable for cold or warm atmosphere or both together and at the same time achieve a sense of comfort in terms of appearance with meeting the goal of the use. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of felting a double fabric according to the appearance and properties of the resulting cloth, which was woven from cotton yarns to one of the two layers of fabric and wool of the other layer and with geometric designs of the two sides of the face and back. Laboratory test and statistical treatments showed a clear effect on the appearance of the fabric before and after the felting and significant differences of statistical significance for some of the physical properties of the double-layered fabric before and after felting and differences between equal and unequal designs after felting.
Author Keywords: felting, wool, double fabric, shrinkage, textile structures, three dimensional fabric.
Volume 40, Issue 1, December 2018, Pages 45–54
Hanan Abdullah A. Al Amoudi1
1 Assistant Professor, College of Design and Arts, Department of Fashion Design, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
Original language: Arabic
Copyright © 2018 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The properties of the physical and mechanical fabric play an important role in the determination of the characteristics of the fabric and its function. These properties are only a reflection of structural specifications of the fabric from textile structure, threads, materials, and other processes. The composition of the double fabrics allows the construction of two layers either separate or connected with a variety of designs, and two different materials to each layer, which gives the resulting cloth many of the characteristics that may distinguish it from others, and make it suitable for cold or warm atmosphere or both together and at the same time achieve a sense of comfort in terms of appearance with meeting the goal of the use. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of felting a double fabric according to the appearance and properties of the resulting cloth, which was woven from cotton yarns to one of the two layers of fabric and wool of the other layer and with geometric designs of the two sides of the face and back. Laboratory test and statistical treatments showed a clear effect on the appearance of the fabric before and after the felting and significant differences of statistical significance for some of the physical properties of the double-layered fabric before and after felting and differences between equal and unequal designs after felting.
Author Keywords: felting, wool, double fabric, shrinkage, textile structures, three dimensional fabric.
Abstract: (arabic)
إن خواص النسيج الفيزيائية والميكانيكية تلعب دورا هام في تحديد صفات النسيج والاداء الوظيفي له، وهذه الخواص ما هي إلا انعكاسًا للمواصفات البنائية للنسيج من تركيب نسجي وخيوط وخامات وعمليات أخرى، وحيث ان التركيب النسجي للأقمشة المزدوجة يسمح ببناء طبقتين من النسيج منفصلتين أو متصلتين بتصاميم متنوعة، و من خامتين مختلفتين لكل طبقة، وهذا مما لا شك فيه يمنح القماش الناتج العديد من الخواص التي قد تميزه عن غيره، وتجعله مناسبا للأجواء الحارة أو البارة أو كليهما معا ويحقق في نفس الوقت الشعور بالراحة من ناحية المظهر مع تلبية الغرض من الاستخدام عليه يهدف هذا البحث الى دراسة أثر تلبد النسيج المزدوج على مظهر وخواص القماش الناتج، والذي تم نسجه من خيوط القطن لاحد طبقتي النسيج، و الصوف للطبقة الاخرى، وبتصاميم هندسية متساوية التبادل لطبقتي الوجه والظهر واخرى غير متساوية مع تماثل باقي متغيرات البناء للنسيج، وبإجراء الاختبارات والقياسات المعملية والمعالجات الاحصائية تبين وجود تأثيرا واضحا على مظهر النسيج قبل وبعد التلبد وفروقا معنوية ذات دلالة احصائية لبعض الخواص الطبيعية لتصاميم النسيج المزدوج قبل وبعد التلبد وفروقا بين التصاميم المتساوية وغير المتساوية بعد التلبد كما تبين أن هناك فروقا معنوية ذات دلالة احصائية في بعض الخواص الميكانيكية بين التصاميم المتساوية والتصاميم غير المتساوية.
Author Keywords: التلبد، الصوف، النسيج المزدوج، الانكماش، التراكيب النسجية، النسيج ثلاثي الابعاد.
How to Cite this Article
Hanan Abdullah A. Al Amoudi, “The effect of felting double woven designs on their physical and mechanical properties,” International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 45–54, December 2018.
