Volume 38, Issue 2, September 2018, Pages 220–229
Alphonse Biye1, J.P. Mate2, L. Muanasaka3, and R. Nasi4
1 Faculté des Sciences de l’Université de Kisangani, RD Congo
2 École Régionale Post - Universitaire d’Aménagement et de Gestion intégrés des Forêts et territoires Tropicaux, RD Congo
3 Institut Facultaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Yangambi, RD Congo
4 Centre de Recherche Forestière Internationale CIFOR, Indonesia
Original language: French
Copyright © 2018 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The investigations have been conducted in Lubunga urban-rural area because of its direct connection to the survey sites, where exploitation, sale as well as artisanal transformation of rattans are current activities. The socio-economic and ethno-ecological investigations on strategies of exploitation of rattans from June 2008 to December 2009. The survey has carried out in 12 villages in periphery of the Forest Reserve of Yoko and Lubunga. There were about 62 households of cutters - sellers, 14 households of cutters artist villagers, 13 households of artists of the rattan canes, 22 households of artists from Lubunga and 16 households of dealers of products made from rattan. The findings showed that the techniques of selective cut (choice of mature stems) and reasoned cut (the cut doesn't make itself at the level of soil) for exploitation of rattan canes are practiced by the villagers. The results revealed that exploitation, transformation and sale of rattans generate to the households daily incomes. A cutter-transforming and dealer has an income of 375 USD per month; a carrier by train has an income of 1137 USD per month, a carrier by bicycle has an income of 511 USD per month, a carrier by lorry has an income of 267 USD per month, a dealer of the articles has an income of 186 USD per month.
Author Keywords: Rottan sector, incomes, lasting exploitation, household, price.
Alphonse Biye1, J.P. Mate2, L. Muanasaka3, and R. Nasi4
1 Faculté des Sciences de l’Université de Kisangani, RD Congo
2 École Régionale Post - Universitaire d’Aménagement et de Gestion intégrés des Forêts et territoires Tropicaux, RD Congo
3 Institut Facultaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Yangambi, RD Congo
4 Centre de Recherche Forestière Internationale CIFOR, Indonesia
Original language: French
Copyright © 2018 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The investigations have been conducted in Lubunga urban-rural area because of its direct connection to the survey sites, where exploitation, sale as well as artisanal transformation of rattans are current activities. The socio-economic and ethno-ecological investigations on strategies of exploitation of rattans from June 2008 to December 2009. The survey has carried out in 12 villages in periphery of the Forest Reserve of Yoko and Lubunga. There were about 62 households of cutters - sellers, 14 households of cutters artist villagers, 13 households of artists of the rattan canes, 22 households of artists from Lubunga and 16 households of dealers of products made from rattan. The findings showed that the techniques of selective cut (choice of mature stems) and reasoned cut (the cut doesn't make itself at the level of soil) for exploitation of rattan canes are practiced by the villagers. The results revealed that exploitation, transformation and sale of rattans generate to the households daily incomes. A cutter-transforming and dealer has an income of 375 USD per month; a carrier by train has an income of 1137 USD per month, a carrier by bicycle has an income of 511 USD per month, a carrier by lorry has an income of 267 USD per month, a dealer of the articles has an income of 186 USD per month.
Author Keywords: Rottan sector, incomes, lasting exploitation, household, price.
Abstract: (french)
Des investigations ont été menées dans la commune urbano-rurale de Lubunga à cause de sa connexion directe à la zone d’étude où l’exploitation, la vente ainsi que la transformation artisanale des rotins sont des activités courantes. Des enquêtes socioéconomiques, ethnoécologiques sur les stratégies d’exploitation des rotins ont été menées de juin 2008 à décembre 2009. Ces enquêtes ont eu lieu dans 12 villages en périphérie de la Réserve Forestière de Yoko et à Lubunga. Elles ont porté sur 62 ménages des coupeurs-vendeurs, 14 ménages des coupeurs artistes villageois, 13 ménages des artistes des cannes de rotin, 22 ménages des artistes de Lubunga et 16 ménages des revendeurs des produits en rotin. Il ressort que les techniques de coupe sélective (choix de tiges mûres) et coupe raisonnée (la coupe ne se fait pas au ras du sol) pour l’exploitation des cannes des rotins sont pratiquées par les villageois. Les résultats ont révélé que l’exploitation, la transformation et la vente des rotins génèrent aux ménages de l’argent journalière ment. Un coupeur-transformateur et revendeur a un revenu de 375 $US par mois, un transporteur par train a un revenu de 1137 $US par mois, un transporteur par vélo a un revenu de 511 $US par mois, un transporteur par camion a un revenu de 267 $US par mois, un revendeur des articles a un revenu de 186$US par mois.
Author Keywords: Filière rotin, revenus, exploitation durable, ménage, prix.
How to Cite this Article
Alphonse Biye, J.P. Mate, L. Muanasaka, and R. Nasi, “Filière rotin et revenus des ménages en périphérie de la Réserve Forestière de Yoko, RD Congo,” International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 220–229, September 2018.
