Volume 32, Issue 2, September 2017, Pages 191–198
Justin RUJAMIZI MULUMEKONE1
1 Département de l’Environnement, Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD)-Mulungu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2017 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The grouping of Bugorhe is one of 14 groupings which account cheffery of Kabare, in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Following the war of 1994 which led to the genocide in Rwanda, Hutu were refugee in Bugorhe by setting up there their camps thanks to then undoubtedly High commissionership for Refugees (HCR). About the year 1997, it was it tower of the RDC with a war known as of release which used the soldier’s Tutsi in order to reverse the capacity of Mobutu. With their arrived and their passage, all the camps of the Hutu refugees were destroyed and those last those which were likely to escape are directed in majority towards the National park of Kahuzi- Biega, a park located at the western part of the grouping of Bugorhe. With their arrived in the forest, unfortunately, the latter did not delay to leave the forest by causing acts of vandalisms to their hosts of yesterday who have nourishes them, sheltered them while killing, by raping the girls in the presence of their parents, their brothers, the moms in the presence of their husbands and in front of all the children, the fields cultivated by Congolese in end being collected by these same attackers, the peasants victims of these acts could not support and were obliged to move away in order to seek a place of takes refuge. Here is how the grouping of Bugorhe will be of a blow over-populated bus being crossed by the road Bukavu- Goma, but also sheltering the National Airport of Kavumu/Bukavu; the part being on both sides road is so much is made safe little and Being it much importance attaches to it. This being, the entity received a great number of moved interns, with this situation, waste multiplied as well as an anarchistic construction. After observation curiosity pushed us to make this study in order to account to us for the quantities of waste which produce the households but also the mechanisms of management of the latter in order to cleanse the medium. After study we noted that more than 60% of household more than one kg per week however produces the 100% of our surveyed confirmed that there is no public dustbin in this medium, that enables us to make a confirmation which it is possible to find by-here and by-there waste in small pieces where the peasants and even and especially at public places live. The sensitizing of the population on the management of waste as well as the adoption of a public dustbin as of other strategies would be a response to healthiness in grouping of Bugorhe.
Author Keywords: Quantitative study, domestic waste, grouping of Bugorhe.
Justin RUJAMIZI MULUMEKONE1
1 Département de l’Environnement, Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD)-Mulungu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2017 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The grouping of Bugorhe is one of 14 groupings which account cheffery of Kabare, in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Following the war of 1994 which led to the genocide in Rwanda, Hutu were refugee in Bugorhe by setting up there their camps thanks to then undoubtedly High commissionership for Refugees (HCR). About the year 1997, it was it tower of the RDC with a war known as of release which used the soldier’s Tutsi in order to reverse the capacity of Mobutu. With their arrived and their passage, all the camps of the Hutu refugees were destroyed and those last those which were likely to escape are directed in majority towards the National park of Kahuzi- Biega, a park located at the western part of the grouping of Bugorhe. With their arrived in the forest, unfortunately, the latter did not delay to leave the forest by causing acts of vandalisms to their hosts of yesterday who have nourishes them, sheltered them while killing, by raping the girls in the presence of their parents, their brothers, the moms in the presence of their husbands and in front of all the children, the fields cultivated by Congolese in end being collected by these same attackers, the peasants victims of these acts could not support and were obliged to move away in order to seek a place of takes refuge. Here is how the grouping of Bugorhe will be of a blow over-populated bus being crossed by the road Bukavu- Goma, but also sheltering the National Airport of Kavumu/Bukavu; the part being on both sides road is so much is made safe little and Being it much importance attaches to it. This being, the entity received a great number of moved interns, with this situation, waste multiplied as well as an anarchistic construction. After observation curiosity pushed us to make this study in order to account to us for the quantities of waste which produce the households but also the mechanisms of management of the latter in order to cleanse the medium. After study we noted that more than 60% of household more than one kg per week however produces the 100% of our surveyed confirmed that there is no public dustbin in this medium, that enables us to make a confirmation which it is possible to find by-here and by-there waste in small pieces where the peasants and even and especially at public places live. The sensitizing of the population on the management of waste as well as the adoption of a public dustbin as of other strategies would be a response to healthiness in grouping of Bugorhe.
Author Keywords: Quantitative study, domestic waste, grouping of Bugorhe.
Abstract: (french)
Le groupement de Bugorhe est l’un de 14 groupements que compte la chefferie de Kabare, à l’Est de la République Démocratique du Congo. Suite à la guerre de 1994 qui a conduit au génocide au Rwanda, les Hutu se sont refugié à Bugorhe en y érigeant leurs camps grâce à l’appui sans doute du Haut-Commissariat pour les Réfugiés (HCR). Vers l’année 1997, c’était le tour de la RDC avec une guerre dite de libération qui a utilisé les militaires tutsi en vue de renverser le pouvoir de Mobutu. A leur arrivé et à leur passage, tous les camps des réfugiés Hutu étaient détruits et ceux qui avaient la chance d’échapper se sont dirigés en majorité vers le Parc National de Kahuzi- Biega, un parc situé à la partie ouest du groupement de Bugorhe. A leur arrivé dans la forêt, malheureusement, ces derniers n’ont pas tardé de quitter la forêt en causant des actes de vandalismes à leurs hôtes d’hier qui les ont nourrit, les ont abrité en tuant, en violant les filles en présence de leurs parents, de leurs frères, les mamans en présence de leurs maris et devant tous les enfants, les champs cultivés par les Congolais pour en fin être récoltés par ces mêmes agresseurs, les paysans victimes de ces actes n’ont pas pu supporter et ont été dans l’obligation de s’éloigner en vue de chercher un lieu de refuge. Voilà comment le groupement de Bugorhe sera d’un coup surpeuplée car étant traversé par la route Bukavu- Goma, mais aussi abritant l’Aéroport National de Kavumu/Bukavu, la partie se trouvant de part et d’autre de la route est tant soit peu sécurisée et l’Etant y attache beaucoup d’importance. Ceci étant, l’entité a reçu un grand nombre de déplacés internes, avec cette situation, les déchets se sont multipliés ainsi qu’une construction anarchique. Après observation la curiosité nous a poussé de faire cette étude afin de nous rendre compte des quantités de déchets que produisent les ménages mais aussi les mécanismes de gestion de ces derniers en vue d’assainir le milieu. Après étude nous avons constaté que plus de 60% de ménage produisent plus de un kg par semaine pourtant le 100% de nos enquêtés ont confirmé qu’il n’y a pas de poubelle publique dans ce milieu, cela nous permet de faire une confirmation qu’il est possible de trouver par-ci par-là les déchets dans des petites parcelles où habitent les paysans voire même et surtout à des endroits publics. La sensibilisation de la population sur la gestion des déchets ainsi que l’adoption d’une poubelle publique ainsi que d’autres stratégies seraient une réponse à la salubrité en groupement de Bugorhe.
Author Keywords: Etude quantitative, déchets ménagers, groupement de Bugorhe.
How to Cite this Article
Justin RUJAMIZI MULUMEKONE, “Etude quantitative des déchets produits par ménage en groupement de Bugorhe,” International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 191–198, September 2017.
