Volume 15, Issue 1, May 2015, Pages 15–26
Jihad Drissi1, M. Drissi2, A. Koutaini3, B. Rhrab4, D. Fehati5, and S. El Hamzaoui6
1 Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
2 Service de radiologie, Hôpital Militaire Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco
3 Service d'urologie, CHU Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco
4 Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, maternité Souissi, Rabat, Morocco
5 Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, maternité Souissi, Rabat, Morocco
6 Département de micobiologie-FMPR Université Med V, Rabat, Morocco
Original language: French
Copyright © 2015 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Infertility affects about 15% of couples seeking to achieve pregnancy. Many studies have objectified impaired semen quality in recent decades. Indeed, several items about the lifestyle and the environment are likely to act on male fertility. The objective of this study is to analyze these factors, it would be useful to know to allow proper prevention. This is a prospective study of 89 patients spermiograms HMIMV addressed to the microbiology laboratory for various reasons. Conducted over a period of 6 months from 01/10/11 to 01/03/12. Donated were seized and standardized Excel and SPSS exploited. 70.78% of our patients were referred in the balance sheet of more primary and secondary infertility. 66% of them had an abnormal semen analysis. The asthenospermia and oligoasthénospermie are the two main anomalies identified. We observed a higher rate of abnormal semen analyzes was associated with the following: - Age> 40 years. - A history of urogenital diseases. - Toxic habits. - Inadequate eating habits with excessive consumption of coffee, tea, preserves. This crude finding, made these potential male infertility factors. However, based on the statistical analysis of our sample of men studied, it turns out that this association was not significant. At the end of the study, and despite our negative statistical data, we conclude that we can create simple preventive measures to increase the chances of natural conception of a couple. In all cases it is sufficient to lead a healthy life to see her reproductive health improve.
Author Keywords: infertility, semen analysis, spermocytogramme, asthenospermia, toxic habits, eating habits.
Jihad Drissi1, M. Drissi2, A. Koutaini3, B. Rhrab4, D. Fehati5, and S. El Hamzaoui6
1 Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
2 Service de radiologie, Hôpital Militaire Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco
3 Service d'urologie, CHU Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco
4 Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, maternité Souissi, Rabat, Morocco
5 Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, maternité Souissi, Rabat, Morocco
6 Département de micobiologie-FMPR Université Med V, Rabat, Morocco
Original language: French
Copyright © 2015 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Infertility affects about 15% of couples seeking to achieve pregnancy. Many studies have objectified impaired semen quality in recent decades. Indeed, several items about the lifestyle and the environment are likely to act on male fertility. The objective of this study is to analyze these factors, it would be useful to know to allow proper prevention. This is a prospective study of 89 patients spermiograms HMIMV addressed to the microbiology laboratory for various reasons. Conducted over a period of 6 months from 01/10/11 to 01/03/12. Donated were seized and standardized Excel and SPSS exploited. 70.78% of our patients were referred in the balance sheet of more primary and secondary infertility. 66% of them had an abnormal semen analysis. The asthenospermia and oligoasthénospermie are the two main anomalies identified. We observed a higher rate of abnormal semen analyzes was associated with the following: - Age> 40 years. - A history of urogenital diseases. - Toxic habits. - Inadequate eating habits with excessive consumption of coffee, tea, preserves. This crude finding, made these potential male infertility factors. However, based on the statistical analysis of our sample of men studied, it turns out that this association was not significant. At the end of the study, and despite our negative statistical data, we conclude that we can create simple preventive measures to increase the chances of natural conception of a couple. In all cases it is sufficient to lead a healthy life to see her reproductive health improve.
Author Keywords: infertility, semen analysis, spermocytogramme, asthenospermia, toxic habits, eating habits.
Abstract: (french)
L'infertilité touche environ 15 % des couples qui cherchent à obtenir une grossesse. De nombreuses études ont objectivé une altération de la qualité du sperme au cours des dernières décennies. En effet, plusieurs éléments concernant le mode de vie et l'environnement sont susceptibles d'agir sur la fertilité masculine. L'objectif de cette étude est d'analyser ces facteurs, qu'il serait utile de connaitre pour permettre une véritable prévention. Il s'agit d'une étude prospective des spermogrammes de 89 patients adressée au laboratoire de microbiologie de l'HMIMV pour divers motifs. Réalisée sur une période de 6 mois : du 01/10/11 au 01/03/12. Les données ont été saisies et uniformisées sur Excel puis exploitées sur SPSS. 70.78% de nos patients ont été adressés dans le cadre du bilan d'infertilité plus primaire que secondaire. 66% d'entre eux ont eu un spermogramme anormal. L'asthénospermie et l'oligoasthénospermie sont les deux principales anomalies recensés. Nous avons constatés qu'un taux plus élevé de spermogrammes anormaux a été associé aux éléments suivants : - L'âge>40ans. - Les antécédents de pathologies uro-génitales. - Les habitudes toxiques. - Les habitudes alimentaires inadéquates avec consommation excessive de café, thé, conserves. Cette constatation brute, fait de ces éléments des facteurs potentiels d'infertilité masculine. Cependant, en s'appuyant sur l'analyse statistique de notre échantillon d'hommes étudié, il s'avère que cette association n'est pas significative. A l'issu de cette étude, et malgré nos données statistiques négatifs, nous concluons que nous pouvons instaurer des mesures préventives simples pour augmenter les chances de conception naturelle d'un couple. Dans tous les cas il suffit de mener une vie saine pour voir sa santé reproductive s'améliorer.
Author Keywords: infertilité, spermogramme, spermocytogramme, asthénospermie, habitudes toxiques, habitudes alimentaires.
How to Cite this Article
Jihad Drissi, M. Drissi, A. Koutaini, B. Rhrab, D. Fehati, and S. El Hamzaoui, “Les facteurs influençant la fertilité masculine,” International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 15–26, May 2015.
