[ Cartographie des sites sinistrés par les glissements de terrain du 17 au 26/01/2014 dans le bassin du Lac Kivu à Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo ]
Volume 14, Issue 2, April 2015, Pages 118–126
Kaningu Bunduki1, Namegabe Mushayuma2, T. Tambala3, C. Materanya4, and Buzenga Matembera5
1 Department de Documentation et Education, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) Lwiro, DS./Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
2 Department de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) Lwiro, DS./Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu,, RD Congo
3 Département de Géophysique, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
4 Département de Géophysique, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
5 Department de Documentation et Education, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) Lwiro, DS./Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2015 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
In any case of the natural risks or human risks, populations, ecosystems, flora and fauna are exposed to threats. The objective is to study the impact of intervening disasters in Bukavu city from 17 to January 26 2014. We preceded the interview of people met instead of the disaster victim. We have visit the damaged sites also (districts), through a transect walk as definite by Dery and al., (1999). The identification of the different disasters was done by free observation.
The disasters occurred in Bukavu are varied (crumbling, landslide, tornado). The consequences on the buildings are considerable (wall collapsed to Camp Zaire, house slipped to Muhungu, house swallowed in the mud at College Alfajiri basin. The reasons of the disasters are the anarchical constructions in Bukavu city. The human damages recorder from 19 to 28 January 2014 is 21 deaths.
For one housemaids management and prevention of the natural disasters in Bukavu city, the provincial government should push and improve the legal setting of assignment of the permits to build and fundamental titles taking into account the seismic norm.
Author Keywords: catastrophe naturelle, Consequences, Causes, Bukavu town.
Volume 14, Issue 2, April 2015, Pages 118–126
Kaningu Bunduki1, Namegabe Mushayuma2, T. Tambala3, C. Materanya4, and Buzenga Matembera5
1 Department de Documentation et Education, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) Lwiro, DS./Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
2 Department de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) Lwiro, DS./Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu,, RD Congo
3 Département de Géophysique, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
4 Département de Géophysique, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo
5 Department de Documentation et Education, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) Lwiro, DS./Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2015 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
In any case of the natural risks or human risks, populations, ecosystems, flora and fauna are exposed to threats. The objective is to study the impact of intervening disasters in Bukavu city from 17 to January 26 2014. We preceded the interview of people met instead of the disaster victim. We have visit the damaged sites also (districts), through a transect walk as definite by Dery and al., (1999). The identification of the different disasters was done by free observation.
The disasters occurred in Bukavu are varied (crumbling, landslide, tornado). The consequences on the buildings are considerable (wall collapsed to Camp Zaire, house slipped to Muhungu, house swallowed in the mud at College Alfajiri basin. The reasons of the disasters are the anarchical constructions in Bukavu city. The human damages recorder from 19 to 28 January 2014 is 21 deaths.
For one housemaids management and prevention of the natural disasters in Bukavu city, the provincial government should push and improve the legal setting of assignment of the permits to build and fundamental titles taking into account the seismic norm.
Author Keywords: catastrophe naturelle, Consequences, Causes, Bukavu town.
Abstract: (french)
Dans tous les cas des risques naturels ou anthropiques, ce sont les populations, les écosystèmes, la flore et la faune qui sont exposés à des menaces. L'objectif de cet article est d'élaborer la cartographie des sites sinistrés par les glissements de terrain dans la ville de Bukavu du 17 au 26 Janvier 2014 et son impact sur l'homme et son environnement. Une fois sur terrain, nous avons procédé l'interview des personnes rencontrées au lieu du sinistré. Nous avons également visité les sites sinistrés (quartiers), à travers une marche transversale (transect walk) telle que défini par Dery et al.,(1999). L'identification des différents glissements de terrain s'est fait par l'observation libre. Les conséquences sur les bâtiments sont considérable (mur écroulé à Camp Zaïre, maison glissée à Muhungu, maison englouti dans la boue au bassin du Collège Alfajiri/Bukavu. Les causes des catastrophes sont les constructions anarchiques dans la ville de Bukavu. Destruction des zones de reproduction des poissons par les immondices. Les dégâts humains sont à déplorer car pour le glissement de terrain du 17 au 26 Janvier 2014 on a enregistré 21 décès.
Pour une bonne gestion et prévention des catastrophes naturelles dans la ville de Bukavu, le gouvernement provincial devra appuyer et améliorer le cadre juridique d'attribution des permis de bâtir et des titres fonciers tenant compte des normes sismiques.
Author Keywords: catastrophe naturelle, Conséquences, Causes, ville de Bukavu.
How to Cite this Article
Kaningu Bunduki, Namegabe Mushayuma, T. Tambala, C. Materanya, and Buzenga Matembera, “Cartography of damaged area by landslides from 17 to 26/01/2014 in Lake Kivu basin in Bukavu, South-Kivu, RD Congo,” International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 118–126, April 2015.
