[ Déterminants de l’organisation de la mutuelle de santé et accessibilité aux soins par les étudiants de l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de GEMENA ]
Volume 52, Issue 1, December 2020, Pages 50–59
Juresse Mhale Zingale1, Gauthier Nanyelese Bwazu2, and Daniel Matili Widobana3
1 Licencié en Enseignement et Administration en Soins Infirmiers, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Zongo, RD Congo
2 Licencié en Enseignement et Administration en Soins Infirmiers, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Zongo, RD Congo
3 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2020 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The present study was carried out at the Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Gemena, in the South Ubangi Province in the DRC. The disease is most often unpredictable, it neither advises the time of its onset, nor the time of its departure. It is certain that the expenses it gives rise to cannot be foreseen either in terms of their amount or the period in which they will be incurred. However, health is priceless, but health services come at a cost: «Man can only offer what he has» it is said. Mutual health insurance is a system of solidarity between members of a professional mutual aid group, this organization brings together people of the same category or tendency to belong to. This is how the determination of the factors favoring the organization of the mutual health organization at ISTM Gemena would serve as a prerequisite for access to quality health care for the health of students. This article addressed the «determining aspect of the organization of the mutual health insurance at ISTM Gemena». We have set ourselves the general objective of determining the factors that favor the organization of this system. To achieve this objective, we have set ourselves the following specific objectives: Describe the socio-demographic characteristics of the subjects selected for the study; identify the factors that explain the organization of a mutual health system; Analyze the links between student responses and the various factors identified. The field survey method using a questionnaire and documentary review and interview techniques on a sample of 110 students divided into 7 sections of the ISTM Gemena; after descriptive analysis of the data, we arrived at the following results: 98 or 89.1% of respondents wish to join the mutual insurance company while 12 or 10.9% have the opposite opinion, 100 respondents or 90.9% are willing to contribute while 10 respondents or 9.1% do not have this will, The factors identified in order to promote the organization of the mutual: socioeconomic, demographic, geographical, cultural and organizational, There is no relation between the information received by the students and the importance of the mutual health insurance, therefore the students of ISTM Gemena would not have sufficient knowledge on the importance of mutual health insurance, There is no relationship between the information received by the students and the accessibility to health care. quality, therefore the students of ISTM Gemena would not have access to quality health care, There is a relationship between the information received by the students and the organization of the mutual health insurance, therefore the students of the ISTM Gemena would not have sufficient knowledge on the importance of the mutual, There is no relation between the information received by the students and the accessibility to quality care, therefore the students of ISTM Gemena do not would not have access to quality health care.
Author Keywords: organization, accessibility, care, students.
Volume 52, Issue 1, December 2020, Pages 50–59
Juresse Mhale Zingale1, Gauthier Nanyelese Bwazu2, and Daniel Matili Widobana3
1 Licencié en Enseignement et Administration en Soins Infirmiers, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Zongo, RD Congo
2 Licencié en Enseignement et Administration en Soins Infirmiers, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Zongo, RD Congo
3 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2020 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The present study was carried out at the Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Gemena, in the South Ubangi Province in the DRC. The disease is most often unpredictable, it neither advises the time of its onset, nor the time of its departure. It is certain that the expenses it gives rise to cannot be foreseen either in terms of their amount or the period in which they will be incurred. However, health is priceless, but health services come at a cost: «Man can only offer what he has» it is said. Mutual health insurance is a system of solidarity between members of a professional mutual aid group, this organization brings together people of the same category or tendency to belong to. This is how the determination of the factors favoring the organization of the mutual health organization at ISTM Gemena would serve as a prerequisite for access to quality health care for the health of students. This article addressed the «determining aspect of the organization of the mutual health insurance at ISTM Gemena». We have set ourselves the general objective of determining the factors that favor the organization of this system. To achieve this objective, we have set ourselves the following specific objectives: Describe the socio-demographic characteristics of the subjects selected for the study; identify the factors that explain the organization of a mutual health system; Analyze the links between student responses and the various factors identified. The field survey method using a questionnaire and documentary review and interview techniques on a sample of 110 students divided into 7 sections of the ISTM Gemena; after descriptive analysis of the data, we arrived at the following results: 98 or 89.1% of respondents wish to join the mutual insurance company while 12 or 10.9% have the opposite opinion, 100 respondents or 90.9% are willing to contribute while 10 respondents or 9.1% do not have this will, The factors identified in order to promote the organization of the mutual: socioeconomic, demographic, geographical, cultural and organizational, There is no relation between the information received by the students and the importance of the mutual health insurance, therefore the students of ISTM Gemena would not have sufficient knowledge on the importance of mutual health insurance, There is no relationship between the information received by the students and the accessibility to health care. quality, therefore the students of ISTM Gemena would not have access to quality health care, There is a relationship between the information received by the students and the organization of the mutual health insurance, therefore the students of the ISTM Gemena would not have sufficient knowledge on the importance of the mutual, There is no relation between the information received by the students and the accessibility to quality care, therefore the students of ISTM Gemena do not would not have access to quality health care.
Author Keywords: organization, accessibility, care, students.
Abstract: (french)
La présente étude a été menée à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, dans la Province du Sud Ubangi en RDC. La maladie est le plus souvent imprévisible, elle n’avise ni le moment de son avènement, ni le moment de son départ. Il est certain que les dépenses qu’elle occasionne ne peuvent être prévues ni quant à leur montant, ni à la période où elles seront engagées. Cependant, la santé n'a pas de prix, mais les services de santé, eux ont un coût: «l'homme ne peut offrir que ce qu’il a» dit-on. La mutuelle de santé c’est un système de solidarité entre les membres d’un groupe professionnel d’entraide mutuelle, cette organisation regroupe des gens de même catégorie ou tendance d’appartenance. C’est ainsi que la détermination des facteurs favorisant l’organisation de la mutuelle de santé à l’ISTM Gemena serviraient de préalables à l’accessibilité aux soins de santé de qualité pour la santé des étudiants. Cet article a abordé l’aspect «déterminant de l’organisation de la mutuelle de santé à l’ISTM Gemena». Nous nous sommes fixés comme objectif général celui de déterminer les facteurs qui favorisent l’organisation de ce système. Pour atteindre cet objectif, nous nous sommes fixés des objectifs spécifiques ci-dessous: Décrire les caractéristiques sociodémographiques des sujets retenus à l’étude; Identifier les facteurs qui expliquent l’organisation d’un système de la mutuelle de la santé; Analyser les liens entre les réponses des étudiants et les différents facteurs identifiés. La méthode d’enquête sur terrain à l’aide d’un questionnaire et des techniques de revue documentaire puis d’interview sur un échantillon de 110 étudiants répartis dans 7 sections de l’ISTM Gemena; après analyse descriptive des données, nous sommes arrivés aux résultats suivants: 98 soit 89,1% des enquêtés souhaitent s’adhérer à la mutuelle tandis que 12 soit 10,9% ont l’avis contraire, 100 enquêtés soit 90,9% ont la volonté de cotiser alors que 10 enquêtés soit 9,1% n’ont pas cette volonté, Les facteurs identifiés afin de favoriser l’organisation de la mutuelle: socioéconomiques, démographiques, géographiques, culturels et organisationnels, Il n’y a pas relation entre les informations reçues par les étudiants et l’importance de la mutuelle de la santé, donc les étudiants de l’ISTM Gemena n’auraient pas de connaissance suffisante sur l’importance de la mutuelle, Il n’y a pas de relation entre les informations reçues par les étudiants et l’accessibilité aux soins de qualité, donc les étudiants de l’ISTM Gemena n’auraient pas l’accès aux soins de santé de qualité, Il y a une relation entre les informations reçues par les étudiants et l’organisation de la mutuelle de la santé, donc les étudiants de l’ISTM Gemena envisageraient l’organisation de la mutuelle de santé.
Author Keywords: organisation, accessibilité, soins, étudiants.
How to Cite this Article
Juresse Mhale Zingale, Gauthier Nanyelese Bwazu, and Daniel Matili Widobana, “Determinants of the organization of mutual health insurance and accessibility to care by students of the Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of GEMENA,” International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 50–59, December 2020.
