Volume 45, Issue 1, October 2019, Pages 25–34
KAZADI MWIN KASHEB Marcel1, MUDIMBI PANGE Patrice2, TITITI SALEH John3, LISINGO BOLIMO Pascal4, and IKOSO LOUMA Cadet5
1 Université d’Ikela, RD Congo
2 Université d’Ikela, RD Congo
3 Université d’Ikela, RD Congo
4 Université d’Ikela, RD Congo
5 Université d’Ikela, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2019 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
In the Territory of Ikela Democratic Republic of Congo as in most black African societies, peace aspirations led to develop pacification techniques whose aim is to avoid or at least curb violence and open conflicts. This gave rise to a range of dissuasive practices, restrictive and conflict prevention modes. This case Pact "BONGEMBE BOKUHE or" treated in this study. The Pact has promoted peaceful coexistence and social cohesion between peoples BOYELA group and ENE KOKA YANGENI the town in the Territory Ikela in the Democratic Republic of Congo. However, this pact "BONGEMBE or BOKUHE" was only appeased their social relationships, but it also encourages the commission of certain facts despicable violation of law and morality. This dialectic raises several questions specifically, that of perception pact "BONGEMBE or BOKUHE" by these two peoples despite its advantages and disadvantages. Thus, in this reflection, we have tried to answer this question. We demonstrated that the pact "BONGEMBE or BOKUHE" under examination consists of a set of customs, practices and beliefs that are accepted by the people of Boyela ENE KOKA group and the village YANGENI as binding rules of conduct. It is part of their social and legal systems and their life style. So that the majority of our sample deems fit this pact.
Author Keywords: conflicts, peoples, Boyela, Koka, Ikela, traditional pact.
KAZADI MWIN KASHEB Marcel1, MUDIMBI PANGE Patrice2, TITITI SALEH John3, LISINGO BOLIMO Pascal4, and IKOSO LOUMA Cadet5
1 Université d’Ikela, RD Congo
2 Université d’Ikela, RD Congo
3 Université d’Ikela, RD Congo
4 Université d’Ikela, RD Congo
5 Université d’Ikela, RD Congo
Original language: French
Copyright © 2019 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
In the Territory of Ikela Democratic Republic of Congo as in most black African societies, peace aspirations led to develop pacification techniques whose aim is to avoid or at least curb violence and open conflicts. This gave rise to a range of dissuasive practices, restrictive and conflict prevention modes. This case Pact "BONGEMBE BOKUHE or" treated in this study. The Pact has promoted peaceful coexistence and social cohesion between peoples BOYELA group and ENE KOKA YANGENI the town in the Territory Ikela in the Democratic Republic of Congo. However, this pact "BONGEMBE or BOKUHE" was only appeased their social relationships, but it also encourages the commission of certain facts despicable violation of law and morality. This dialectic raises several questions specifically, that of perception pact "BONGEMBE or BOKUHE" by these two peoples despite its advantages and disadvantages. Thus, in this reflection, we have tried to answer this question. We demonstrated that the pact "BONGEMBE or BOKUHE" under examination consists of a set of customs, practices and beliefs that are accepted by the people of Boyela ENE KOKA group and the village YANGENI as binding rules of conduct. It is part of their social and legal systems and their life style. So that the majority of our sample deems fit this pact.
Author Keywords: conflicts, peoples, Boyela, Koka, Ikela, traditional pact.
Abstract: (french)
Dans le Territoire d’Ikela en République Démocratique du Congo comme dans la plupart des sociétés négro-africaines, les aspirations à la paix ont conduit à développer des techniques de pacification dont l’objectif est d’éviter ou tout au moins de réfréner la violence et les conflits ouvert. Ceci a donné naissance à une gamme variée de pratiques dissuasives, contraignantes et de modes de prévention des conflits. Ce le cas de pacte « BONGEMBE ou BOKUHE » traité dans cette étude. Ce pacte a favorisé la cohabitation pacifique et la cohésion sociale entre les peuples BOYELA du groupement ENE et KOKA du village YANGENI dans le Territoire d’Ikela en République Démocratique du Congo. Cependant, ce pacte « BONGEMBE ou BOKUHE » n’a seulement apaisé leurs rapports sociaux, mais il favorise aussi la commission de certains faits ignobles à violation de la loi et aux bonnes mœurs. Cette dialectique soulève plusieurs interrogations particulièrement, celle de la perception de pacte « BONGEMBE ou BOKUHE » par ces deux peuples en dépit de ses avantages et inconvénients. Ainsi, dans la présente réflexion, nous avons tenté de répondre à cette interrogation. Nous avons démontré que le pacte « BONGEMBE ou BOKUHE » sous examen se compose d’un ensemble de coutumes, d’usages et de croyances qui sont acceptés par les peuples BOYELA du groupement ENE et KOKA du village YANGENI comme des règles de conduite contraignante. Il fait partie intégrante de leurs systèmes socio-juridique et de leur mode de vie. Ce qui fait que la majorité de notre échantillon juge bon ce pacte.
Author Keywords: conflits, peuples, Boyela, Koka, Ikela, pacte traditionnel.
How to Cite this Article
KAZADI MWIN KASHEB Marcel, MUDIMBI PANGE Patrice, TITITI SALEH John, LISINGO BOLIMO Pascal, and IKOSO LOUMA Cadet, “La résolution pacifique des conflits entre les peuples Boyela et Koka dans le territoire d’Ikela en République Démocratique du Congo : Essai sociojuridique de pacte traditionnel « Bongembe ou Bokuhe » - Modèle d’un pacte traditionnel contraignant,” International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 25–34, October 2019.
